Comparison of Lao Tzu and Machiavelli Essay

It is intelligible to most great deal the differences between black and white, light and darkness, or Pepsi and Coca-Cola. umteen people have different preferences for each of these things, as advantageously as different views about them. While sensation person may consider that Pepsi is the ultimate cola beverage, another person may claim that Coca-Cola is the better(p) by far. This is such the case with many different people in this world, on many different topics. A prime example of severalise views on many issues is Niccolio Machiavelli and Lao Tzu. Among the issues that they address include war and military force and the qualities of an ideal formula.The issue with the most differences is obviously that of war and violence. In his pop off The Qualities of a Prince Machiavelli claimed that a good ruler essential always be prepared for war. Even when their country is not at war, the ruler moldiness be constantly considering combat. They must take the time to look at t he land in which any battle will be fought, whether that is in their body politic or that of their enemies.He must, therefore, never raise his thought from this engage handst of warm and in peacetime he must train himself more than in time of war this can be done in devil ways, one by action, the other by the mind. And as far as action is concerned, besides keeping his soldiers well disciplined andtrained, he must always be out hunting, and must accustom his body to hardships in this manner and he must in deal manner learn the nature of the terrain, and survive how the mountains slope, how the valleys open, how the plains lie, and understand the nature of rivers and swamps (38).Lao Tzus Thoughts from the Tao-Te-Ching alikek a more pacifistic approach. He believes that no man had the right to defeat enemies by apply violence andweapons. When violence is used against somebody, it will eventually rebound and cope back upon the person who inflicted it.Whoever relies on the Tao in governing mendoesnt try to force issuesor defeat enemies by force of arms.For all force there is a counterforce.Violence, even well intentioned,Always rebounds upon oneself. (24).The demarcation line in Machiavellis ideal ruler and that of Lao Tzu is drastic. Machiavelli thinks that the ideal ruler should be careful when it comes to being generous. He believes that if a ruler is too generous, the people he governs will become unappreciative of their good fortune. A prince should be feared by his people, but they should not despise him because of it. A prince must nevertheless make himself feared in such a manner that he will avoid hatred, even if he does not acquire delight in since to be feared and not to be hated can verywell be combined and this will always be so when he keeps his hands off the property and the women of his citizens and his subjects. (44).Lao Tzu has many views that are in great opposition to those of Machiavelli. He believes that the best ruler is one th at the people dont even realize is there. A leader should be loved, and not feared or hated. He acts upon things, and when he is a success, the people of his kingdom get the rich credit for his operate on.When the captain governs, the peopleare scantily aware that he exists.Next best is the leader who is loved.Next is the one who is feared.The worst is the one who is despisedThe Master doesnt talk, he acts.When his work is done,The people say Amazing,We did it, all by ourselves (22-23).A ruler should also not have the desire to leave his country. If you are restless and tonus the urge to move on, then you will lose refer with who you rightfully are.The heavy is the root of the light,The unmoved is the source of all movement.Thus the master travels all dayWithout leaving home.However splendid the views,She stays serenely in herself.Why should the lord of the countryFlit about like a fool?If you let yourself be blown to and fro,You lose touch with your root.If you let the restl ess move you,You lose touch with who you are. (23-24).Clearly these men believed in two entirely different sets of values. This can be shown in their interest and opinions on many subjects, among them violence and war, and the traits of an ideal ruler. One is full of optimism, while the other brings out the pessimism is the most jubilant people.