What Is a Map Projection

It is impossible to accurately represent the spherical surface of the earth on a flat piece of paper. While a globe can represent the planet accurately, a globe large enough to display most features of the earth at a usable  scale  would be too large to be useful, so we use maps. Also, imagine peeling an orange and pressing the orange peel flat on a table—the peel would crack and break as it was flattened because it cant easily transform from a sphere to a plane. The same is true for the surface of the earth and thats why we use map projections. The term map projection can be thought of literally as a projection. If we were to place a light bulb inside a translucent globe and project the image onto a wall—wed have a map projection. However, instead of projecting a light, cartographers use mathematical formulas to create projections. Map Projection and Distortion Depending on the purpose of a map, the cartographer will attempt to eliminate distortion in one or several aspects of the map. Remember that not all aspects can be accurate so the map maker must choose which distortions are less important than the others. The mapmaker may also choose to allow a little distortion in all four of these aspects to produce the right type of map. Conformality: The shapes of places are accurateDistance: Measured distances are accurateArea/Equivalence: The areas represented on the map are proportional to their area on the earthDirection: Angles of direction are portrayed accurately Popular Cartographic Projections Gerardus Mercator invented his famous projection in 1569 as an aid to navigators. On his map, lines of latitude and longitude intersect at right angles and thus the direction of travel—the rhumb line—is consistent. The distortion of the Mercator Map increases as you move north and south from the equator. On Mercators map, Antarctica appears to be a huge continent that wraps around the earth and Greenland appears to be just as large as South America although Greenland is merely one-eighth the size of South America. Mercator never intended his map to be used for purposes other than navigation although it became one of the most popular world map projections. During the 20th century, the National Geographic Society, various atlases, and classroom wall cartographers switched to the rounded Robinson Projection. The Robinson Projection is a projection that purposely makes various aspects of the map slightly distorted to produce an attractive world map. Indeed, in 1989, seven North American professional geographic organizations (including the American Cartographic Association, National Council for Geographic Education, Association of American Geographers, and the National Geographic Society) adopted a resolution that called for a  ban  on all rectangular coordinate maps due to their distortion of the planet.

Canadian Health Care System Essay - 968 Words

The idea of what the Canadian Health Care system should be varies between the countrys three political parties. According to the official website of the New Democratic Party of Canada, the NDP believes that every Canadian citizen should have quality, reliable health care. In fact, the NDP initially created Canadas public health care system. In addition to the current health care system, the NDP is trying to create legislation that would grant free dental and drug coverage for seniors over the age of 65. Lastly, recent debate in both Canada and the United States has been on the subject of whether or not health care should be privatized. It is the belief of the NDP that the privatization of health care would have a negative effect in†¦show more content†¦In the United States of America, there exists a two-party system comprised of the U.S. Democratic Party and the U.S. Republican Party. Although these two parties have become somewhat neutral on many issues of national policy, each party has a unique perspective of how the ever-looming Social Security problem should be alleviated. First, the U.S. Democratic Party believes that in order to fix the Social Security problem, pension plans must be reformed and savings incentives must be expanded nationwide. Also, the U.S. Democratic Party has persistently argued against the recent idea of privatizing Social Security. On the other hand, the U.S. Republican Party believes the Social Security system is in need of much more drastic change. According to statistics provided by the official website of the Republican National Committee, Under the current system, todays 30-year-old worker will face a 26% benefit cut when he or she reaches normal retirement age. Also according to the RNC website, By 2041, when workers in their mid-20s begin to retire, the system will be bankrupt - unless we act now to save it. In order to fix this troubled system, the U.S. Republican Party believes that the only answer is privatization. Another pressing issue in American politics is the issue of energy. Although both sides agree that our dependence on foreign is unhealthy, each side promotes a different approach to change it.Show MoreRelatedThe Canadian Health Care System1306 Words   |  6 PagesThe Canadian healthcare system is currently ranked in the top 11 OECD countries making the Canadian healthcare system one of the best in the world, although like all perfect systems, there are always uncovered flaws within. When examining certain attributes and traits within the system, such as accessibility and the general quality of healthcare performance is considered to be low ranking amongst international practices, thus improvements are needed. More importantly, the Canadian health care systemRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System2167 Words   |  9 PagesThe Canadian health care system is funded majorly by the public, with very few private donations. Over the past few decades acts of large-scale philanthropy by wealthy private donors have started to increase, due to the investments in social programs and infrastructure from the government declining. Without the aid of private donors and large sources of income from outside of the public (government) the infrastructure of all hospitals, clinics, and the totality of western healthcare systems wouldRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1111 Words   |  5 PagesThe Canadian health care system is often touted as a better health care system compared to the way the United States administers health care since the two neighboring nations appear to be economically and socially similar. The U. S. and Canada have extensive health care systems for it citizens but each country has different methods to financing health care. Health care in Canada is funded at both the provincial and federal levels while the U.S. health care system funded by a combination of publicRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1226 Words   |  5 Pagesthat â€Å"The 1983 Canada Health Act replaced the 1947 Hospital Insurance and Diagnostic Services act because of the shift from a system of 50-50 federal-provincial cost sharing to a system of block funding established in Ottawa in 1977† (Fierlbeck 2011, pg.20). Until the period of the mid 1980’s, the Canadian health care system is to be categorized in a disarray, having no foundation to components and accomplishment. The system is to rely mainly on cost sharing; whereby in a health insurance policy onlyRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesA Poisoned System While many may argue that the Canadian health care system provides equal treatment to every Canadian, evidence shows that this is not the case. There are major discrepancies within the system regarding Indigenous people that need to be addressed including several factors such as: housing issues, stereotypes Aboriginals face and the lack of Aboriginal doctors. Colonialism has contributed to multiple issues in the lives of Aboriginal people including inadequate housing and cleanRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System2066 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction to the issue (e.g. problem, dilemma, concern); include a thesis statement. The Canadian health care system is certainly unique in its features†¦. Despite, the fact that the Canadian health care system is one of the most evolved in the world, it lacks a sense of an efficiency effective mission, in which would improve the quality and accessibility of health care in the management perspective. In this paper we will analyze current ineffective practices, and alternate methods; in regardsRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1527 Words   |  7 Pagesfor having high standards of health care with free access to all citizens. Despite this being a widely held idea, the reality is that marginalized groups are not experiencing the same standards of health care as other Canadian Citizens. Despite the fact that some researchers say racialization does not play a factor in the level of health care received by people (Guilfoyle 1512), Indigenous Peoples in Canada do not have equal access to the Canadian health care system due to the problems arising fromRead More Canadian Health Care System887 Words   |  4 Pageswas not until 1946 that the first Canadian province introduced near universal health coverage. Saskatchewan had long suffered a shortage of doctors, leading to the creation of municipal doctor programs in the early twentieth century in which a town would subsidize a doctor to practice there. Soon after, groups of communities joined to open union hospitals under a similar model. There had thus been a long history of government involvement in Saskatchewan health care, and a significant section of itRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1694 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The Canadian health care system fosters universal and comprehensive access to essential health care services (Flood, 2004). However, there have been debates on what services are necessary as espoused in the Canada Health Act (Caulfield, 1996; Caulfield Zarzeczny, 2014; Charles, Lomas, Giacomini, 1997). Although there are similarities among provinces in terms of core services covered under publicly funded medical care, some variability still exists across provinces (Charles et alRead MoreThe Canadian Health Care System1531 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Emergency departments are considered an important aspect of the health care system. For many years, wait times have been an area of concern for many Canadians and remain a significant issue. One of the major concerns within the Canadian health care system is the amount of time spent as waiting time in the healthcare services. Wait times are the length of time from when the patient is triaged and registered, to when the patient leaves from the emergency room (Affleck, Parks, Drummond

Pastoral Leaders

Question: Write an essay on Pastoral leaders. Answer: Pastoral leaders are individuals who are knowledgeable in theology and religious doctrine. They are vested with the responsibility of leading individuals to the path of faith. Spiritual thoughts remove evil thoughts from the minds of people and help bring in a sense of peace, happiness and positivism. Pastoral leaders organize marriages, religious program and even preside over funerals. This essay focuses on discussing the responsibility of Pastoral Leaders in catering to the spiritual needs of the common layman. Keywords: Pastoral leaders, Spirituality, Baptism, Theological thoughts, reducing stress Introduction Pastoral leaders are individuals who show the world the path of spirituality. The word pastor has been derived from the Latin word pastor means shepherds. Pastoral leaders are mainly the spiritual leaders and practioners of Christian Theology. This essay provides an in-depth discussion about the responsibilities and the duties of the leaders. Along with these, the researcher has also discussed the importance of spiritual activity and its effect in the 21st century. Discussion Pastoral care is the ancient model which helps to find out the emotional and traditional form within a culture or tradition. Pastoral leaders are mainly followers of Christian theology. The pastoral leaders are invested with instilling a sense of calmness among the people. They help to cure the problem of souls with the help of spirituality. Priests and bishops of the churches are mainly looked upon as pastoral leaders. The main function of a pastoral leader is to preach messages at churches and to provide enlightening sermons. Pastoral leaders are also involved in different activities like marriages, funerals and different type of other religious activities. Pastoral leaders are responsible for teaching human beings about the need of the spiritual thoughts and behavior. The main preaching lesson of the leaders is to spread the necessity and importance of worship. They help in strengthening the faith of the individual. Pastorals mainly prepare the regular worship models which include sermons and messages. Sermons mainly include long hours of reading spiritual books. Confessions are also another important function of the pastoral leaders and they help in maintaining a spiritual balance within individuals. Pastoral leaders also suggest penance to the individuals so that they can show a sense of remorse for their sins and sin no more in future. Pastoral leaders are also an important member of the council. They give support to the members of the church by giving them new ideas and show them different paths. Pastoral leaders often offer advice to the council of the church when they face challenges due to changes in rules and regulations of the churches. The leaders also solve the problem among the couples before their marriage and give them advice regarding nuptial bliss. Pastorals also have the qualities like kindness, passion, and empathy. Pastorals leaders follow the biblical principles. Biblical principles are based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. The principle guides individuals regarding their activities in life and the path they should follow to lead a Christian life. The principle always remains focused on helping others and preaches kindness to all. Individual should prohibit themselves from consuming bacon and are asked not to hurt other individuals. It also guides an individual to offer prayers to God and enlighten themselves with spiritual thoughts. Baptism is a sacrament performed by the pastoral leaders. Baptism is a ritual which is practiced by the Christians. With the h elp of holy water, the evil thoughts are being removed from an individual. Pastorals leaders are highly knowledgeable and have gathered all the religious speeches which have been discussed in the Bible. They communicate with God through knowledge and spiritual thoughts. It has been believed that pastoral leaders are to be regarded as the messengers of God who have come with the mission to removes the problems of every individual with the help of spirituals speeches and practices. Theological understanding of the pastoral leaders helps them to teach and spread spiritual needs among the individuals. Worship knowledge and scripture knowledge of the leaders has made them an icon in Christianity. Meeting the spiritual needs of the individuals is also a challenge for the pastoral leaders. Spiritual leaders engage themselves in increasing the faith of Jesus in human beings. This is a serious challenge for the spiritual leaders. Pastoral leaders organize holy meets to spread the importance of spirituality. They give spiritual speeches to the people along with its detailed analysis. This helps people to understand the importance of the spiritual activities. Spiritual leaders also organize different surveys in Australia so as to gather awareness about the spiritual need of the people and act accordingly. The surveys will help the spiritual leaders gather knowledge about how to present their thoughts to the people. Even technology has been used by the pastoral leaders to share their spiritual thoughts. In order to reach out to a larger group of the audience, Spiritual leaders have shared their thoughts with the help of media and technology. Along with technology television, too has helped the leaders to share their thoughts. Pastoral leaders also share that love is life. People should love others and should not hate each other. Love is the best way to spread peace and happiness. Pastoral leaders also do not encourage fear. They identify fear as a poison for the human beings. Racism is the manifestation for fear and violence. Pastoral leaders also say that God lies within every individual and so people should not hate each other. Kindness will help an individual to remove the evil among them and this will lead to a better world. People should avoid crime and maintain peace. Individuals cannot change their past so they should not think about the past. Instead they should think about the present which will help them to lead a better future. Pastoral leaders fill the mind of the people with spiritual thoughts. They give information about the qualities which a human being should adopt in acquiring a holistic life style. They help in arousing spiritual thoughts n the mind of the people. Christian disciples always follow the rules and regulations which are given by the pastoral leaders. They practice religious education and helps in creating a Diocesan ministry. They also ask human beings to come and follow the spiritual thoughts of the God. Pastors time is valuable in terms of quantity, flexibility, and expertise. Pastors are the head of the ministries a decade ago and have been burdened with a number of responsibilities. Pastors have a hectic work schedule, and this affects the performance of the pastors highly. The skill level of all the pastors differs from individual to individual. However, the pastors are knowledgeable with all the important issues which are required to bring in a sense of spirituality. Pastoral leaders spend a lot of time in spreading information about the importance of faith across the world. Pastoral leaders also discuss about the strength of an individual. They also encourage individuals to make their life with the help of hard work and different activities. Skills and talents of an individual are also enhanced with counseling provided by the pastoral leaders. This will help the individuals to reach their goal in an effective way. Pastoral leaders are of the view that it the thought of an indi vidual which determines his actions. . Therefore, the leaders ask individuals to spend time in the thoughts of Jesus. This will reduce tension of the individuals and they will be able to lead a happy life. All these shows that the pastoral leaders are always engaged in making the life of human beings better and happy with the help of spiritual thoughts. Conclusion Pastoral leaders are qualified individual having knowledge of spirituality. Pastoral leaders protect the church from different challenges and gives easy solutions. The leaders are active throughout the year and organize different rites and rituals. They also practice baptism to bring in the life of Jesus among individuals. However the work lives of the leaders is hectic, and this affects their performance. References Amariglio, J., Cullenberg, S.E. Ruccio, D.F. 2013,Theological Studies, Economics and Knowledge,1st edn, Routledge, Hoboken. Block, D.I. 2014,By the River Chebar : Historical, Literary, and Theological Studies in the Book of Ezekiel,James Clarke Co, Havertown. Bonneau, S.G. 2015, "Ex Theological Studies: how the First Amendment framed nonrepresentational art",The Columbia Journal of Law the Arts,vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 195. Elkington, R. 2013, "Adversity in pastoral leadership: Are pastors leaving the ministry in record numbers, and if so, why?",Verbum et Ecclesia,vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 1. LaMothe, R. 2012, "Broken and Empty: Pastoral Leadership as Embodying Radical Courage, Humility, Compassion, and Hope",Pastoral Psychology,vol. 61, no. 4, pp. 451-466. McKenna, R.B., Yost, P.R. Boyd, T.N. 2012, "Leadership development and clergy: understanding the events and lessons that shape pastoral leaders",Journal of Psychology and Theology,vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 179. Nichols, A. 2016;,The Poet as Believer: A Theological Study of Paul Claudel,Routledge Ltd, GB. Office, E. 2014, "HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies Volume 70, Issue 3",HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies,vol. 70, no. 3. Pembroke, N. 2016;,Renewing Pastoral Practice: Trinitarian Perspectives on Pastoral Care and Counselling,Ashgate Publishing Ltd, GB. Sam, E.A. 2016, "Social projection and paradox of values of Theological Studies ",SHS Web of Conferences,vol. 26, pp. 01115. Smit, G.H. 2015, "Pastoral ministry in a missional age: Towards a practical theological understanding of missional pastoral care",Verbum et Ecclesia,vol. 36, no. 1, pp. 1. Thesnaar, C.H. 2012, "The pastoral church as a space for healing and reconciliation",Nederduitse Gereformeerde Teologiese Tydskrif,vol. 51, no. 3. Yatsevich, M.U. 2012, "Methodological Aspects of the Power Discourse in Theological Studies Philosophy",European Researcher,vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1694-1698. Young, J.W. Firmin, M.W. 2014, "Qualitative Perspectives toward Relational Connection in Pastoral Ministry",The Qualitative Report,vol. 19, no. 47, pp. 1.

Teenage Marriage Essay Example For Students

Teenage Marriage Essay What is marriage? Marriage is the institution whereby men and women are joined in a special kind of social and legal dependence for the purpose of founding and maintaining a family (Marriage 729). The fact is, marriage, to most of society, is something much more than that. To some, marriage is the uniting of their souls; to others, it is merely an escape from their fear, their pain, and their agony. The sad truth about it is that many of those marriages will end in divorce. So how do couples know if what they have will last forever? It is impossible to know for sure. No one can tell them that they definitely have what it takes to make a marriage last. Marriage is about compromise and understanding. It is also about give and take. If one party in the marriage is unwilling to give, and only takes, the marriage will be short lived. We will write a custom essay on Teenage Marriage specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Statistics show that in 1998, 2,256,000 couples became married, and 1,135,000 couples became divorced (Fast 1,2). For every two couples getting married, there is one that is getting divorced. In fact, half of ALL marriages end in divorce (Ayer 41). That is a sad reality to face. Those percentage rates increase as the age of the participants decrease. It seems these days, fewer and fewer teens between the ages of 14 and 18 are getting married. This is a change for the better. Teens are usually not prepared for marriage. Marriage comes with many responsibilities; most of which teens are not prepared to handle. Early marriage, though possessing certain inherent dangers, is widely practiced in contemporary America (Teenage 1). Even if teens feel they have the potential for a lasting marriage, they should still wait to become married. One of many arguments against this is that if the teens feel they are destined to be together and they wait to become married, there is a strong potential for pregnancy before marriage. However, just because teens wait to become married does not mean that they wait to share the privileges that married couples share. Today, sex before marriage is widely practiced. Many couples, who are not even considering marriage, have sex. Chances are that if a teen couple is thinking about marriage, they probably have already had intercourse. Allowing the teens to become married would only encourage sex before they are fully prepared to handle the responsibilities that come along with it, such as pregnancy. Some may argue that if teens feel they have the potential for a lasting marriage, they should not have to wait; however, just because the teens think they have what it takes, does not mean they actually have what it takes. They really do not know what it takes to make a marriage last. The only thing they know is what they have seen, i.e. in their parents marriages. Sadly, that seems like a bad place to look for an influence, as so many marriages today are failing. It is unlikely that they will receive useful information out of an unsuccessful marriage. Today, married couples are so busy managing their marital lives that they tend to eliminate all the fun of being together (Holt 1). Teens will not be able to know what is needed to make a marriage work until they have a glimpse of what marriage is really all about. Statistics show that if a seventeen-year old girl waits two years before marrying, it can cut her chances of becoming divorced in half (Ayer 52). Teens need to wait and see if they can grow with one another. If they can learn to do that, they are on the pathway to finding a happy marriage. After all, change yourself and your partner will change (Tobin 2). .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df , .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df .postImageUrl , .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df , .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df:hover , .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df:visited , .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df:active { border:0!important; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df:active , .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc7fd1e2fa6355085cd6f4868d70999df:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Thanksgiving EssayOthers may still have the old fashion beliefs. They feel that just cause for teens to get married would be if the teen was already pregnant. They see it as the right choice to make. They feel that the baby should have a chance to grow up in a caring household with a loving mother and father. The problem with this is that if the teens are not strong enough to work out even the littlest of problems,