Tuesday, April 30, 2019
Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1
Article Analysis - Essay standardTargeting the investors and potential investors in the Canadian stock exchange, the article warns them of the imminent crisis that has already started taking shape on the economy of Canada. It likewise targets the policymakers who are supposed to take into account the pitfalls and despatcher solutions of how the situation can be improved. According to them, an investor who opts to hold their enthronizations in the Canadian BMO Capital Market Authority or any investment banks in the country risk making losses from their investments. They provide evidence supporting their hypothesis which indicates a losing trend that the Loonie has been facing in the recent years. Basically, the subject of their argument is the contribution of the crude crisis to the poor carrying out of the Canadian dollar in relation to early(a) currencies and the U.S. dollar. Other contributing factors to soring the situation pay back been discussed, which implicate low bu ying of the government bonds and the decreasing demand for Canadas triple-A-rated sovereign debt. The poor performance of the loonie against another(prenominal) currencies prompted Walter & Karen to write this article. Most importantly however, it was the poor sale of the countrys crude oil that do the issue more than serious warranting their reference to the poor performance of the money. The fact that Canadas oil prices have been performing poorly in reference to other oil producing states is evidence to this. Trading at around $ 65 a barrel, the Canadian oil poorly performs against international oil prices. In the article, Loonie Slips on oil color Patch Walter & Karen explores the influence of Canadas oil reserves on the performance of the Canadian dollar. While the worldwide crude oil prices have remained competitively high, the poor price of the Canadian oil proves to be a liability to the countrys economy and exchange rate. The major contributing factor of this trend i s the nose drops in the U.S. oil in the Northern American region. A barrel of the Canadian oil trades at only $65 dollars, while the international market prices stand at $115 per barrel. Contrary to other currencies that move along with the changes in the oil prices, the loonie has been facing a downward performance against the dollar, shedding off 0.5% this year. The biggest disadvantage of the Canadian currency, points out experts is over reliance on petrol exports. The weak currency is judge to remain weak so long as the oil prices remain low. Effects of the poor prices of the oil have not only negatively influenced on the currency performance, notes Walter & Karen. The shocks of this have been felt by the economy, negatively affecting the annual economic growth which the central bank forecasted to drop from 2.3% to 2%. Moreover, the prices have also contributed to a widening trade deficit, reaching up to C$2 billion. As experts continue loosing anticipate in the recovery of t he dollar, more investors keep pulling out of the market. Data indicates so, as bonds have been facing a decreasing trend since June of last year, hitting the lowest point in November. As more people shy from bond buying that was the biggest source of income for the countrys funds, the face value of the currency seems to be overvalued. The oil
Monday, April 29, 2019
What it Takes to Become an Oracle Database Administrator Research Paper
What it Takes to Become an Oracle Database Administrator - Research c everyplace ExampleIt is evidently clear from the discussion that an Oracle database administrator needs to be a demonstrate database administrator from some institute. A formal training course is the most suitable way for a database administrator to develop the companionship of Oracle database administration. There are many oracle-training institutes present all over the world, which provide good training in data administration using Oracle. An Oracle DBA is one who is professionally trained to work on several of Oracles software products, utilities, and tools.An Oracle database administrator needs to be experienced and proficient in handling large amounts of data. Oracle is one of the largest software companies, which designs software products that can be used to manage distinct business activities in an appropriate way. A database administrator must(prenominal) be skilled in using those software products. An other important skill that an Oracle database administrator must possess is the problem-solving skill. The administrator must be able to solve day-to-day problems related to management of different business processes. Apart from problem-solving skills, an Oracle database administrator must have a science and mathematics emphasize because both of these subjects assist an administrator in using the Oracle software products in an effective way. The knowledge of science and mathematics is extremely important for the Oracle database administrators as it helps them deal with different software products effectively. A degree in computer science will also be very helpful for the hoi polloi who want to become Oracle database administrators.
Sunday, April 28, 2019
Dell, Inc. B2B Marketing - Derived Demand Essay
dell, Inc. B2B Marketing - Derived Demand - Essay ExampleThe closing goal is to scrutinise dingles marketing channels and design channel strategy for a new market segment. The major findings reflect thatAn increase in the derived demand directly leads to a hold water in Dells production and this concept assists the company to reduce its operating costs. The company adopts geographical market segmentation approachDell uses social media as its major marketing channel to interact with its corporate customers. IntroductionDell, Inc. is a US- point of viewd multinational computer technology corporation which was found by Michael Dell in 1984. The company deals in sales of computers and supports computer related products and services including computer peripherals, computer software, and IT consulting services. Currently, Dell is one of the worlds largest technological corporations and provides employment to over 103,300 people worldwide. Business acquisition is the major expansion s trategy of the company and this approach has assisted the company to significantly improve its customer base over the last decade. Currently, the company is the worlds third largest PC deviser and it is ranked 41 in the Fortune 500 list. The company also sells other manufacturers electronic products including HDTVs, MP3 players, cameras, and printers. Market analysts opine that innovations in e-commerce and preparation chain management can be considered to be core strengths of the company. As we discussed in the previous(prenominal) assignment, Dell is a business to business organisation that provides B2B transactions called PremierConnect to its customers. This facility assists the organisation to deliver meliorate shopping experience to customers. Hardware infrastructure, outsourcing services and ERP are the major components that Dell needs to be supplied to make the companys PremierConnect services effective. We have already discussed how Dells B2B strategies assisted the org anisation to furnish value to its value creation process and sustainability. The concept of derived demand is of vital importance in B2B marketing. This write up will specifically evaluate how Dell estimates derived demand, evaluates business segmentation opportunities, and develops a new channel strategy aligned to one new business segment. Drivers of derived demand Derived demand and Dells production In the words of Hutt and Speh, the term derived demand indicates the relationship between demand for an industrial product and the demand for consumer products. The authors furnish that the demand for an industrial product is derived from the ultimate demand for consumer products (Hutt and Speh, 2009, p.13). In simple words, an increase in the bring out of a specific good or service in turn leads to a rise in the derived demand for production components or raw materials required for developing that product or service. Therefore, this situation would yield in an increase in the pr ice of associated components of production. Dell manufactures and distributes an array of computer related products to various retailers. data indicates that Dell is a potential supplier to many fortune 100 companies (Business Affiliates). Hence, an increase in the supply of any of those companies would indirectly add value to the derived demand for Dells production components. Under much(prenominal) circumstances, Dell is forced to supply more production components to its retailers so as to enable them to meet change magnitude customer needs. Hence, this situation causes to increase Dells total production volume. It must be famous that the level of derived demand generated is heavily dependent on the retailer
Saturday, April 27, 2019
Geriatrics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
gerontology - Research Paper ExampleAny serious attempt at mitigating the detrimental effects of meaning disease on cost and health of the population has to ensure certain interventions (Meng, Wamsley, Eggert, & Van Nostrand, 2007, p. 322). These are the dogmatic application of primary, secondary, and tertiary bar strategies to individuals who are at risk of developing heart disease. Tertiary prevention strategies relate to the provision of adequate treatment for heart disease, and this also comprises of reducing the severity of the ailment and item of complications (Meng, Wamsley, Eggert, & Van Nostrand, 2007, p. 322). Furthermore, it has been projected that in that respect could be a substantial increase in the number of volume with heart disease in the coming decades, and in this backdrop, it becomes indispensable to adopt these prevention strategies, without any delay. Although, there has been a reduction in the prevalence of disability, the absolute size of the disabled g roups has been projected to surpass the 12 million mark, by the year 2030 (Meng, Wamsley, Eggert, & Van Nostrand, 2007, p. 322). The excessive consumption of alcohol has been seen to increase the risk of medical, functional, and mental disorders to which the older adults are significantly more susceptible. Quite frequently, the excessive consumption of alcohol is a chemical element of other undesirable traits, such as an inadequate diet, green goddess, and obesity (Satre, Gordon, & Weisner, 2007, p. 238). This tends to enhance the cumulative risk, with regard to the schooling of medical problems. Nevertheless, moderate drinking was seen to provide health benefits. With regard to heart disease, moderate drinking had bring down mortality, in comparison to heavy drinking or abstinence. Thus, alcohol can be beneficial to health if consumed in moderate quantities (Satre, Gordon, & Weisner, 2007, p. 238). As shown by the research of Grant and Harford and other scholars, the abuse of a lcohol or its consumption in large quantities, and symptoms of economic crisis or major depressive disorder frequently arise in the later stages of life. In addition, a correlation between the abuse of alcohol and depressive symptoms or major depression has also been reported by some research studies (Choi & Dinitto, 2011, p. 860). This relationship has been seen to affect males, as well as females. However, as shown by Blazer, older females develop depressive symptoms to a greater extent than their male counterparts. At this juncture, it has to be emphasized that the older females, have a much greater proclivity to refrain from drinking. On the a couple of(prenominal) occasions that the older females indulge in drink, they have been seen to imbibe much less than the older males. These findings underscore the necessity for further examination, in determining the correlation between alcohol use and depressive symptoms (Choi & Dinitto, 2011, p. 860). In addition, smoking enhances t he risk of cancer among the elderly people. Abstinence from smoking, proper nutrition, and exercise on regular basis advocate good health. These elements are considered as good health behaviors, and have the capacity to reduce the likelihood of hospitalisation and the risk of death. Moreover, these habits promote the functional and behavioral performance of people of all ages (Fillenbaum, Burchett, Kuchibhatla, Cohen, & Blazer, 2007, p. 73). As such, these habits pro
Friday, April 26, 2019
Bardens Bakery System Investigation Research Paper
Bardens Bakery System Investigation - Research Paper Example motility Following on from any possible incorrect orders If an order is received in the afternoon say, then the order would be raised manually, i.e. input by hand.Answer There is a lot of paperwork associated with this work. Lots of problems with this current system, accordingly there it is hoped that new information system can solve there could be human errors in the manual order process. Question How does the delivery process workAnswer Each delivery is dispatched the following day.Answer to Part 2 - SYNOPSIS AND EVALUATION Answer to section 1The purpose of functional decomposition is to iteratively break come out the description of the system into finer detail which creates a set of charts in which one process on a given chart is explained in greater detail on another chart.Each process may consist of several gun processes. Each sub processes may also be low-spirited down into smaller units. Decomposition continues until you have reached the point where no sub process can logically be broken down any further. A good Functional Decomposition helps the analysis in several waysThe simplicity of the structure and representation aids in understanding the breakdown of functions and processes.Specifying the specific requirements and features for each function becomes easier because the functions and processes ar broken down into smaller units.The partitioning and independence of the functions localizes errors and minimizes system faults.It allows the guest to view and discuss the organization in a form that can be dealt with, i.e., as a collection of functions, rather than as a continuous process.The process of decomposing the functional requirements is as followsDecomposition Diagrams A decomposition diagram or... Each process may consist of several sub processes. Each sub processes may also be broken down into smaller units. Decomposition continues until you have reached the point where no sub p rocess can logically be broken down any further.A data flow diagram (DFD) of the scope of an organizational system that shows the system boundaries, external entities that interact with the system and the major information flows between the entities and the systemThe above process starts with the primary function of the company and breaks down to the service it provides and the granular level of decomposition is shown to give a picture of all the processes involved and sub processes that are carried on.The preparation for the interview demanded a lot of knowledge of the back ground of the company processes and it required a detailed study of the various processes which are carried on. The inflows, outflows and the various data structures, for example the databases involved.The overall conduct was good. running(a) within a team led to the identification of facts and better understanding the penetrations of the system and the decision as to how many data flows are involved.
Thursday, April 25, 2019
Clorox vs. Shout Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
Clorox vs. Shout - Term Paper modelThus it is necessary for the company to identify its stances and weaknesses in prescribe to develop strategies to improve its grocery dole out and sales and thus gain competitive advantage over its competitors. Its strengths ar that is enjoys customer loyalty and achieve back to the community thus good reputation. The weakness of Clorox is that it is a slight company concentrated hardly in a small region of the global market. SC Johnson on the other hand enjoys the strength of having its products all over the global market. However they have a disadvantage that they do no get through back to the community and have limited customer loyalty. The recommendations that Clorox Company can implement in order to achieve competitive advantage of the product grade market include strategic marketing, innovations and expansions of its operations and products into immature markets so as to gain global market value and dominate it as well. Market out line of Product Category The bleach market globally is expected to have a value of $2.6 one thousand million which is an increase from 2008 by 0.7%. Americans alone accounts for almost 50% of the global market value of the bleach objet dart the Clorox contribute 28.5% share of bleachs global market value. ... Hence its existence for more than sextette generations has helped in gaining customer loyalty and confidence which gives them advantage over their competitors like Sc Johnson. The product category have been recording increase sales over the years however currently due to scotch crisis consumers tend to go for the products that are cheaper and economical. Due to presence of some chemicals in the product category, Clorox Company heady to introduce green products as a market strategy to improve sales and lure the consumers since instantly everyone wants to go green and protect the environment. This was done in 2008 and for the first few years the sales increased enormously ( Thomas, 58). However when the global recession crept in the sales started declining because people prefer to buy the traffic pattern Clorox which is lower in price as compared to the green option. At the end of the day consumers want to come along environmental protection but not at a higher cost. Clorox Company is relatively small as compared to SC Johnson and it commands mostly domestic market unlike SC Johnson which commands global market. This has give SC Johnson an advantage over Clorox since they cover almost all countries in the world. This has given challenge to Clorox and currently they are putting together strategies that can help them expand and they are especially eyeing the Canadian market. The household market is growing quite rapidly and thus other companies are gaining market value globally at the expense of Clorox Company. Market analysis of the product category shows that there a variety of clean products in the market. Many companies have invaded the household cleaning products market thus quite a number of cleaning products for the consumer to chose
Wednesday, April 24, 2019
Community Health Assessment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
companionship Health Assessment - Assignment ExampleCambridge Health Alliance (CHA) activities enhance health by collaboratively addressing corporation health needs. In Cambridge, there exist a strongly established healthcare tradition, community partners, providers and individuals focussed at meeting the local healthcare needs. Cambridge is a home to several(prenominal) distinguished hospitals that are stratified top nationally.Medical practitioners occasionally react to quality reports with about bit of suspicion, concerning efforts to estimate quality as thinly cloaked efforts at marketing or cost reduction. Skepticism concerning quality reports is fostered by discombobulation arising from many report cards, which usually present a bunch of related clinical feedback combined with stairs highlighting the use of resources. Nonetheless, medical practitioners should acknowledge the necessity for quality measurement in the United States healthcare. With several facts that accompa nied the project, it was not all that easy to entranceway the health facility in terms of gaining access to their medical records as well as gain some information that they felt would expose them to tribute threats.Organizing the interviewees also posed some challenges since some were not ready to openly share whatever they had in mind regarding their community. Being that some facilities at the community level are situated in various locations, it was a task that involved a lot of movement in order to fill some variables. In the event of moving up and down, time was a factor that saw several days elapse since some scenarios needed to be assessed while the patient visited the facility or when people visited community facilities. Accessing hospital files as well was an issue since it needed the attention of the facility staff to aid in retrieving and accessing the relevant files.Some conclusions that were to be made based on observation were very hard to meet since the responden ts themselves did not have
Letter of recommendation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4
Letter of recommendation - Essay ExampleAs a business and quality assurance analyst, Alvi demonstrated tremendous leadership and management skills. He acted as the link between the project team and the client, and he ensured that client requirements are effectively glide byd to the team. His ability to ordain project activities and monitor progress ensured that the final product met the needs of the client. His ability and eagerness to understand and disband issues with project stakeholders made him the most outstanding and respected member of the team. Mr. Alvi was willing to go out of his direction and help differents during the project life. I was pleased with his creative and critical thinking ability. He was able to communicate authoritatively without hurting the feelings of other members.During the interactions I had with him, Alvi emphasized on the importance of applying knowledge acquired in categorize in undertaking real life projects. While working on the project, Alv i remained vigilant and never failed to collect the team members questions on unfamiliar matter or idea. Consequently, Alvi was ready to share his knowledge by explaining to other members any new concepts and ideas. Due to His desire to learn and apply his IT skills, Alvi occasionally reported to work with his laptop computer that contained notes and other resources.On many occasions, Alvi talked about his desire to further his education in IT. I recollect that if offered chance, Alvi has the potential to use his knowledge and skills to transform the society for the better. His commitment and willingness to apply his knowledge make him a suitable candidate for this program. I believe he will be more than a pupil and prove to be a major asset to the program. I therefore offer my highest
Tuesday, April 23, 2019
Communication questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Communication questions - Essay Example knowledgeableness of external conditions in invitational rhetoric provides an avenue where the rhetor is open to external ideas. The consultation provides the rhetor with external ideas through open sharing and discussion of ideas through virtuoso on one interaction. This interaction ends when both parties penetrate a common understanding.1. Confidence and organization of materials for presentation are important credibility factors. Confidence demands that one is articulate in bringing out their ideas. Confidence during presentation shows that one has the necessary knowledge and expertise in the subject. Proper organization of materials ensures proper presentation. The auditory modality is always keen during the presentation and they look to beget errors. Meaningful transition from one material to another is perceived to be a factor of credibility.2. An organizational sit helps an organization to have a clear and concise outline of how to achieve its goals. The pattern should be able to make sense to the reader for easy understanding of the information. A sequential organizational pattern can be used to provide step by step information for a exceptional process.3. During my presentation, the introduction should be based on self-introduction and my subject of presentation. The conclusion will be a heavyset of the main points. Introduction is about self introduction, introduction of subject, how the presentation will be, and an outline of what I foreknow from the audience. Introduction helps to gain the attention of the audience. The conclusion helps in creating a lasting impression on the audience in regard to the quality of you work.4. For effective elaboration I could apply the use of diagrams, use force out point presentation, engage the audience through discussions, and through innovative presentation ideas and concepts. Visual diagrams help the audience develop a clear picture of the subject of presentatio n. Power point presentation helps
Monday, April 22, 2019
The effects of ergonomics, health and safety on productivity in hotels Dissertation
The effects of ergonomics, health and safety on productivity in hotels - Dissertation ExampleThe current economic climate in Ireland poses many ch tout ensembleenges for businesses entities in the country. Many have had to reduce costs drastically. One of the extravagantlyest costs for any employer is staffing and a reduction in staff heels has become the main criteria for cutting costs. With a reduced number of employees and a larger execution-load, a high level of repulse productivity is essential. Some may betoken that the level of productivity from an employee depends on their attitude towards the job, the job rewards, and the way in which a manager motivates the employee, all of which have been proven to be true. But today, employers are under more pressure to ensure that maximal level of productivity is achieved which necessitates finding new ways to achieve this. Fraser, 1994, makes a point that the level of add productivity depends on basic human abilities, enhanced by education, training, selection, and direction. Education and training transform an souls basic abilities into skills. Selection and direction ensure that these skills are matched to the most appropriate tasks. But if the tasks, the tending environment and job factors are not suited to the worker, the resulting mismatch can lead to poor work quality, worker fatigue, and reduced productivity. Traditionally, projects focusing on the improvement of working environment were based on energy-saving. ... successfulness can be defined as create to the trade union movement hours used in the production of that output (Bureau of Labour Statistics). In more simplified terms, it is a measurement of work produced within a tending(p) time. Attention to productivity levels is particularly important in Ireland as the cost of labour is very high in comparison to other countries. Hotel managers must ensure that the high rate of pay is justified. An emphasis on productivity in hotels over the past few years with the economic decline has meant that employees have had to work harder and some employees have lost their jobs. An article by James R. Brown of Cornell University suggests that a hotels size, its service orientation, its willpower arrangement, and its management arrangement affect productivity. His research also found that large hotels use their labour more productively and generate the most income from their capital investments. Upscale hotels are inclined to be more productive than mid-market hotels, while hotels operated by branded management companies use their capital and labour resources more efficiently than do hotels operated independently or by independent management companies. Finally, company owned properties tend to employ their labour more productively than do franchised hotels. (Brown, 1999). Currently hotels in Ireland are focusing on reducing labour costs while maintaining gross gross revenue. Concentrating on the reduction of labour costs as a p ercentage of sales may achieve short term productivity targets but can also jeopardise prospicient term viability due to the erosion of service standards. Poor service affects customer satisfaction, which in turn influences sales and
Sunday, April 21, 2019
What's the news Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Whats the word - Essay ExampleThe reading further stipulates considerations that journalists should kick in in mind when hive away news these are timeliness, proximity, prominence and consequences that their news might gestate.The reading makes whiz as it enlightens those pursuing journalism career with the elements they ought to consider to make their profession successful. The reading highlights important basic principle to be considered which are timeliness, proximity, prominence and consequences of particular news (Harrison 73). In case a journalist considers these elements when collecting news, they will automatically offer the best news to their readers that will make them yearn for more news from the same paper. For instance a paper has news that meets all the requirements above will make their readers have enthusiasm for their news thus their paper will definitely sell and in turn provide its editors and reporters with constant income that will improve their living sta ndards (Harrison
Saturday, April 20, 2019
Introduction to Law Enforcement unit 2 DB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Introduction to rightfulness Enforcement unit 2 DB - Essay ExampleAccording to (BLS,2012)Police officers protect lives and property. Detectives and criminal investigators, who sometimes are called agents or special agents, gather facts and collect evidence of possible crimes.The role of the uprightness enforcement authorities should variety show as the circumstances and threats surrounding a county is always unstable.For eg Since the September 1 1th terrorist attack the role and responsibilities of law enforcement has changed for good. As per (Walsh,2009)The field of law enforcement has changed greatly since I became involved in public safety in 1985, and my career in Wenham in 1987. The main change I would like to make is the abuse of drugs among students and selling of drug on the street.This is because protection of young generation is the foremost duty of the law enforcement agents. According to (Bennett,2010) extramarital drug abuse is seriously affecting our children, our schools, our workplaces and our society.Bennett, W. J. (2010, September 4). We ignore rise in drug abuse among kids. In http//articles.cnn.com. Retrieved June 12, 2012, from http//articles.cnn.com/2010-09-24/opinion/bennett.drug.abuse_1_drug-overdose-drug-abuse-illegal-drugs?_s=PMOPINIONWalsh, K. M. (2009, February 18). Walsh Law enforcement changes over 20 years. In .wickedlocal.com/. Retrieved June 12, 2012, from http//www.wickedlocal.com/ hamilton/ intelligence/lifestyle/ columnists/
Friday, April 19, 2019
Msc International Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words
Msc International Finance - Essay Example virtually of the reasons for this conclusion are The Company operates in a large number of foreign countries the currencies of these countries generally do not move in the same direction at the same time. On the another(prenominal) hand, many corporations with big universal networks, like IBM or Coca Cola, make wide use of derivative fiscal tools to hedge currency and thus increase share holder value.Financial or corporate jeopardyinesss are risks which stems due to the variations in prices. These risks are insidious, and directly or indirectly control the worth of a company. Great deregulation, competition at the international level, rates of interest and foreign exchange rate instability, on with commodity price separations which appeared from the late 1960s, compounded corporate vexations. This resulted in the altered significance of financial risk management in the years that followed (Allen and Santomero, 1998).Prior to derivatives markets were genuinely formulated, the mode of dealing with corporate gambles was few, and therefore financial risks were not within the scope of managerial control. The alternatives to which the firms resorted under such circumstances were to establish plants abroad so that the risk in currency exchange rates was minimised. Some firms adopted natural hedging by attempting to equalise the currency constitution of their assets and liabilities (Santomero, 1995).Allen and Santomero, (1998) state that During the 1980s and 1990s, markets for derivative instruments have developed and grown at a breathtaking pace, and many corporations have become active participants in derivatives markets. Since then, the range and quality of some(prenominal) exchange-traded and OTC derivatives, together with the depth of the market for such instruments, have expanded intensively.The growth of the derivatives market, dynamic risk management became a vital component of current corporate strategy. This is evidenced by the fact that
Thursday, April 18, 2019
Compare and Contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1
equivalence and Contrast - Essay ExampleAccording to him, in racism, the oppressing community destroy the cultural values of the great deal (Fanon 33). To note, culture is an aspect showing ones racial identity. In a sense, Fanon thinks that the main core group of racism is the debasement of ones culture. Freire on the other hand, uses the term oppressed to refer to people who can easily be corrupted due to poor education. In a sense, he is concerned with intellectually oppressed people. Education is the key to stop this kind of oppression for him. If an individual is educated, he or she could liberate himself or herself out of the oppressive environment. He believes that education accords the oppressed an opportunity to regain pureness and respect in the community which he or she belongs to (Freire 4). Also, Freire contends that through education, the oppressed could reach a high social status. For Freire, education opens the eyes of the oppressed to the truth and widens his or her horizons of opportunity in the society. Second, Fanon and Freires literary works are both aimed at liberating the oppressed. In both of them, freedom is to be associated with the liberty to achieve the highest potential of human beings without any hindrances. For Fanon, the oppressed could be liberated through the grant of basic rights.
Wednesday, April 17, 2019
WGS final Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
WGS final - appointee ExampleAs seen in the work of Kirk & Okazawa-Rey, as the women grow up, they are socialized into women and even minded(p) descriptions on how a perfect female system should look like and how they are anticipated to hold water up to this reality (121-162). The women in turn completely change their views on how their bodies look like, design brand-new model of their look and even change their beliefs on their exact identity. With this in mind, it is expected that the women will fruit into account what their bodies are made for and even attempt to determine how their bodies will change as they scram from whiz stage to another (Kirk & Okazawa-Rey 121-162).This thought is shared by Serdar who indicates that, the media has continually shaped the female body image (1). In her opinion, the author is wary of the extent in which the society sets socio-cultural standards that the women are expected to see in the course of their development (Serdar 1). With the med ia emphasizing on the ideal body type and image, it is evident that scads of women will struggle to meet that standards of beauty that are, to a great extent, unattainable. One provide easily link to the plight of the women that constantly struggle to identify themselves with the beauty models in their televisions sets in the form of fashion models, advertizement queens and presenters of renowned shows. The response by the women being discontented about their physical appearance can then be understood from the perspective of Serdar. The society in this case, can be termed as one of factors that result to gender inequalities in the society. As far as this case point is concerned, the women are squeeze to lead their lives as per the society not as per their beliefs.Kirk & Okazawa-Rey explain how the concept of the female appearance has created a beauty business that makes profits of billions every year
Java Spring MVC Programming Introduction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
chocolate Spring MVC Programming Introduction - demonstrate ExampleThis module of the spring framework sustains all popular data access frameworks in Java oracle, JDBC, oracle toplink, Apache OJB, JPA, JDO, Hibernate, Apache Cayenne etc. For all the supported frameworks, spring provides preference management, Exception handling, Transaction participation, Resource unwrapping, AbstractionThe transaction management module brings a mechanism of abstraction to the Java platform with the following capabilities tycoon to work with nested transactions, ability to work with savepoints, ability to work on local and global transactions, ability to work on almost all Java platform environments.It provides a first class support which is used for the purpose of runninging spring MVC apps without a servlet container and with a fluent API. Tests on the server font use the DispatcherServlet while tests on the client side make use of the RestTemplate.This class has a ExceptionHandler system w hich is used to handle standard spring MVC exceptions and return a ResponseEntity that allows customization and writing of responses with HTTP message converters.The structural elements of a spring application contains various elements which include introduction page, A page controller, A unit test class for the page controller (Risberg, et al., 2009), A view page and the DispatcherServlet (this is known as the Front restrainer and is used by the web server based on the configuration on in
Tuesday, April 16, 2019
Characteristics of Effective Technical Writing Essay Example for Free
Characteristics of Effective Technical Writing EssayTechnical create verbally is meant to get a job done. Everything else is secondary. If the writing style is interesting, so much the better. There are 6 basic characteristics of technical writing1. Clarity The written chronicle must convey a single meaning that the indorser can easily understand. Unclear technical writing leads to wasted time, money and resources. 2. Accuracy This means to non only be careful to avoid errors in recording facts it also means freedom from mold or subjectivity. If readers suspect you are slanting information by overstating the significance of a particular point, they take for every right to doubt the validity of the entire document. 3. Comprehensiveness A comprehensive technical document provides all the information its readers will need. Readers who must act on a document need to be able to apply the information efficiently and effectively.4. Accessibility This refers to the ease with whic h readers can locate the information they seek. result sentences should be used at the beginning of paragraphs. Thesis Statement should be identifiable in the canonical paragraph. 5. Conciseness To be useful, technical writing must be concise. The longer a document is, the much difficult it is to use, for the obvious reason that it takes more of the readers time. A document must try to balance the claims of clarity, conciseness, and comprehensiveness it must be long enough to be clear-given the audience, purpose, and subject but not a word longer. 6. Correctness Good technical writing observes the conventions of grammar, spelling, punctuation, and usage. Leaving sloppy grammar errors in your writing is like wearing a soup-stained shirt to a business meeting it will distract your readers, and may make them doubt the importance of your information.
Monday, April 15, 2019
Equality and Diversity Essay Example for Free
equating and Diversity EssayThis essay examines the key factors that influence inclusive information and article of belief in the lifelong learning sector. Teaching methods go out vary according to what you want to tucker out unwrap of the session, what the learners atomic number 18 able to achieve within the time frame, what materials and resources are available, what you are teaching, the ask of the learners and your personal style. This could be formal, informal or a mixture of twain. Formal teaching methods accommodate lecturers, demonstrations and presentations. Informal teaching includes discussions, company work and practical activities. As I will be teaching within the Beauty Therapy my lessons would be a mixture of both these delivery methods. Each activity within the classroom will represent of teaching and learning activities which are balanced to mate the contrasting needs of my learners. Blended learning incorporates both traditional and estimator gr ound methods. This is commonly referred to as Information learning technology (ICT) this use of computer based technology to enhance teaching methods and resources or develop learner autonomy is widely promoted. The different main teaching methods other than ICT I am opting to use are lecturers and demonstrations.These demonstrations are very of the essence(p) as it would show the educatees the beauty r push throughine that we would expect them to follow within their practical sessions. This ensures that scholarly persons will be working to the same standard and will excessively adhere to the requirements of the awarding body. Practical sessions similarly swear out to explain difficult parts of the t look when verbal exposition in not enough. I would also use group work activities, these particularly suit kinaesthetic learners but also when you have a group consisting of various abilities it allows both weak and strong learners to work collectively.Question and Answer sessi ons will be most commonly used in my tutorials. If I was teaching for showcase the bones and muscles of the body) I would need students to identify where muscles are on the body to help promote learning. At the start of the course the overture I will use to facilitate inclusive learning will be to carry out an initial assessment. This will help me identify what type of learners they are, I would then plan my teaching sessions to meet these man-to-man needs by using a mix of visual, auditory, kinaesthetic teaching and learning strategies.For event I had just assoild a practical demonstration to my group on a seventh cranial nerve terrene, I wanted to make sure my learners could confidently work in pairs and practice this routine on each other. A childbed like this would suit the kinaesthetic because he/she is provided with an opportunity to do and learn, and for the visual learner I would get to a step by step illustrated hand-out to life the routine. The Equality Act 201 0 outlines protective characteristics which promote equality within schools and colleges and prevent discrimination. This includes sexuality, sex, disability, marital status and religion.In sight to promote equality in my classroom I will need to respond positively to the different needs of all learners. Effective communication with learners is essential and it is the teachers responsibility to ensure that learners say appropriate vocabulary and terminology and that comments are not discriminatory or offensive. As a teacher I would keep language simple so that if I have a learner from different backgrounds they may not have the same level of English as British learners. Resources used such(prenominal) as hand-outs, assignments and work sheets will also aim to promote equality and diversity.For example I would produce worksheets in a gender free language and also aim to promote multiculturalism by producing scenario based worksheets that use names from various ethnic backgrounds . I would also pace my sessions so students have locoweed of time to snap notes and ask any questions. Although inclusion is about attendanting learners needs. It is not always executable for teachers to do this without advocate themselves. All teachers should be aware of the limits of their own responsibility and notice when and where to access support for learners. you will not be able to get students to solve all their own difficulties. Get to know and use your institutions student services or pastoral support system it exists to support your students, and you, so do refer where it is appropriate Petty 2004 There are some(prenominal) places of referral within education these can be both internal within the education establishment or an external organisation. The internal places of referral may include student support services, learner study support centre, and counselling and careers advice.If I had a student for example who needed help with composition their essay I woul d arrange for them to go to the learner study support centre who would be able to assist Learners with learning difficulties or disabilities may need additional support and may need a designated support worker to support them within the classroom. A learner with dyslexia may find it hard to read text or numbers or have difficulty with writing and spelling, therefore I would produce written hand-outs and allow learners with dyslexia to present their ideas verbally or tape notes if necessary. semipolitical correctness is a commonly used term at the moment and is used to ensure that expressions do not cause offence to any particular group of people. There are also many external agencies where learners can be referred, and which agency they are referred to would depend on the case-by-cases needs of the learner. This may include health related issues, family difficulties, poor attendance, or repeated challenging behaviour. The purpose of referring a learner to an external support agency is to support an individual student and to help them over put in their difficulties which are impacting on their education.For example if I had a student who was constantly disruptive in class and had a record of aggressive behaviour I would refer them to the Pupil Referral Unit. They would help and encourage the learner to be involved in the learning process, but in a smaller environment where they be in a much smaller group (3-4 learners) and also receive one-to-one support. Functional skills such as literacy, numeracy and ICT can be easily integrated into my lessons. These activities will meet both literacy and numeracy standards but are to a greater extent easily understood by the learner.An example of this would be an assignment covering salon duties. I would ask the students to produce a sales ledger for stock to be re-ordered from our supplier. This would include maths as the student would have to calculate the cost of goods and also the total value of the order, it would in clude English as the student needs to produce the document and ICT as the student would have to present it in a typed format. The beat out way to establish ground rules with my learners is to negotiate them. The rules should be appropriate and fair and agreed as a whole class.As a teacher, I would establish ground rules during the first session, and plan a utterly activity around this. The class could discuss what is expected of them and write the rules in small groups. I would also list a few ground rules and then negotiate them as a class. This gives all learners the opportunity to be included and involved and as they have decided on the rules they are also more likely to respect them. When establishing ground rules it is important to ensure they are clear and brief and start positively rather than with do not.Once the rules have been established I would ask the learners to write them on some flipchart paper and hang them up in the class so that they are visible to all. It is also important to reinforce the rules consistently and to phrase learners when rules have been adhered to. I feel this method would motivate learners and also model good behaviour. Some rules may not be able to be negotiated. For example when the students come into class they must be wearing their salon uniforms and hair must be tied back.As a teacher even though I have designed my lessons to meet everyones needs I still need to ensure that my learners are cause and want to learn. Maslow (1970) argues that basic needs such a food, safety, love and belonging and self-esteem need to be met in order for them to achieve their goals and aspirations. Everyone is motivated through either Intrinsic (because they want to learn) or extrinsic motivators (because they have to i. e. better job prospects). A good teacher will play to the strengths of the learner when trying to raise enthusiasm in learningWilson 2004 page 188 Other theories of motivation that can be used to motivate learners inc lude the goal orientated theory, based on desire to be rewarded for achievement. A learner is given a clear command or task and when it is reached there is a reward. For example I would set a group task for my learners to complete within the lesson. If they finish before the end of the lesson they are allowed an early break. If they dont complete the task at the by the end of the session they will have to complete as homework.Albert Bandura (1994) suggested that an individuals belief in themselves and their ability is related to what they can achieve. An example of how this can be utilise into the classroom is to encourage my learner to try, and re-explain the topic if they are unsure. Through coaching and reassurance I will enable that learner to achieve. Giving effective feedback will help to improve the confidence of learners and develop their potential. Feedback should be delivered promptly and be a two way process. I would ask the learner how they think they did and get an i dea if their understanding of the topic.Even if I had negative feedback to give to my learner I would end with a positive statement to incite the learner to take my comments on board and leave them feeling more positive about their performance. To conclude I suggest that inclusive teaching can only take place if both equality and diversity are positively promoted. Inclusive teaching relies on a range of differentiation strategies which may include adapted resources or additional classroom support. Depending on individual learner needs, learners may need to be referred to internal or external places of referral for extra support. .
Sunday, April 14, 2019
Mary Shelley & Frankenstein Essay Example for Free
Mary Shelley Frankenstein EssayHow do the themes explored by Mary Shelley in Frankenstein worry to a modern interview? The beginning of civilisation brought the evidential classification of people as insiders and noncitizens in any close society, due to the narrow stereotypical minds of the masses and often the simplistic facts of life. commonwealth are separated from the rest of the community as a result of perhaps their physical look or a difference in their face-to-faceity.Stereotypical idols in todays society are greatly authoritative we are quick to identify faults in others and use this excuse to ostracise them from the world and ourselves. Mary Shelley embodies this outsider through the monster that Frankenstein creates. He is isolated and rejected by e very matchless, so we are made to realize with him human beings have a natural instinct to do this, so the text is universalised.Ironically, at measure the monster is more humane than those who consider themselve s human, those who consider themselves insiders, opposed to the monster- an outsider. This novel opens on a personal note, Shelley uses the device of letters as a hook to draw in the reader an invasion of loneliness universalises the thoughts on paper, like reading someone elses diary. This makes it easier for us to empathise to Captain Walton and subsequently Victor Frankenstein, who is very similar in many aspects to him.These two strong male characters are romanticised by Shelley make them easier to relate to in a modern audience, because they far more believable with multi- faceted personalities. They are romantic anti- heroes their inspiration intrigues us and we are able to identify with them and their achievements. The letters are deliberately left without an exact date, so as to not only create a sense of mystery but to also procure that the story isnt concreted to a specific era, as it relates more to society as a whole or else than a period of time.Shelley uses a high diction style of writing, which is littered with emotive adjectives to prevent it suitable stagnated and boring for the audience. The information is given to us little at a time to arouse our wonder and make us read further into the book, where crescendos are commonly used after a more mundane part of the story, so the excitement peaks and falls throughout. An example of this is when the monster is first sighted in letter 4 where there is a dramatic climax before he disappears from view, leaving the audience in doubt of what will happen next.A prominent theme in Mary Shelleys Frankenstein is one of an idealistic world. Victor idealises his family, like a fairytale, too good to be true in reality, which it seems he wants to escape as he knows his family are far from perfect, and a good example of this is portrayed in the quote There was a considerable difference between ages of my parents, but this circumstance seemed to unite them juxtaposed in the bonds of devoted affection. (C h1, pg33, line7)
Saturday, April 13, 2019
Statistics and Soft Drink Essay Example for Free
Statistics and dotty Drink testifyCASE 1 DEMAND ESTIMATION and ELASTICITY Soft Drinks in the U. S. Demand can be estimated with experimental data, time-series data, or cross-section data. In this case, cross-section data appear in the Excel file. Soft bedevil consumption in cans per capita per year is related to six-pack worth, income per capita, and mean temperature across the 48 immediate states in the United States. QUESTIONS 1.Given the data, please construct (a) a multiple linear regression equating and (b) a log-linear (exp mavinntial) regression equation for demand by MS Excel. (20%) 2. Given the MS Excel outturn in drumhead 1, please compare the two regression equations coefficient of determination (R-square), F-test and t-test. Which equation is a pricy (better) fit? Which equation shows the stronger overall significance to predict the future demand? Which equation will you contain for a better demand estimation? Explain your answer in the language of statistic s.(20%) 3. Given your plectrum of equation in question 2, please interpret each coefficient of independent variable in the easygoing drink demand estimated equation. (10%) 4. Given your choice of equation in question 2, how many cans/capita/year on soft drink should be for a state in which 6-pack price=$2. 45, Income/Capita=$36,500, and Mean Temp= 68F? (20%) 5. Given your choice of equation in question 2 and the numbers in question 4, please calculate the price elasticity of demand and income elasticity.Comment on whether the demand is elastic or inelastic and whether soft drink is necessity, normal good or luxury good. (10%) 6. Now omit the price and temperature from the regression equation then run the regression again. Given the Excel output of only one independent variable, income, should a marketing plan for soft drinks be designed that relocates most canned drink machines into low-income neighborhoods? Please explain your answer in the language of economics. (20%).
Thursday, April 11, 2019
Short Pest or Pestle analysis Essay Example for Free
Short Pest or Pestle analysis EssayThis short PEST or PESTLE analysis go away be carried off on the super marketplace sector and discount retailers in Federal Ireland with the majority of the analysis being carried forth specifically on Lidl. A PESTLE analysis pass on be ideal for Lidl in terms of hard-hitting market research and will help them bob up to decide how much they should expand given the fact that they have plans to do so particularly in the UK over the next 12 months. The PESTLE analysis directly and comprehensively evaluates the industrys remote environment elements in order to identify the overall available opportunities and dangers of specific procedures. It cannot be undermined how crucial effective market research is for companies such as Lidl who are constantly looking to gain a competitive advantage in the supermarket sector. Specifically, a PESTLE analysis mainly highlights the semipolitical, economic, social, technological, legal and environmental variables of the company and, if carried out efficiently, can be instrumental in terms of helping Lidl to improve their overall profit margins with expansion and their profits in terms of their overall unclutter income.EXPRESS REFERENCEFrom the opening of its first off ever store in the early 1970s in Germany, the Lidl brand has grown a ample deal to become one of Europes leading food retailers, a growth beyond their wildest expectations. Lidl first opened its doors in the UK in 1994 and since then they have went from strength to strength as they at one time have a grand total of over 650 stores and ten distribution centres crosswise Great Britain employing virtually 20,000 people. Lidl has just recently just beaten close competitor Waitrose to become the UKs seventh largest supermarket chain, fit to the latest grocery market share figures (BBC, 2017). Lidl are currently drawing on a net income of 5.8 billion for 2017 rising some 800 million thus growing their overall market share by 0.6 percentage points to 5%. Aswell as being active in the retail business, Lidl also carry out a number of serve such as DVD rental (launched in 2009) and bakery services which have been an excellent addition since their introduction in 2012.Through expansion, in what can be considered an oligopolistic market, companies care Lidl are hoping to get ever closer to the big 4 who are currently Tesco, Sainsburys, Asda and Morrisons. Companies such as Lidl, Aldi and Waitrose have thrived after the economic crash of 2007-08 as consumer behaviour since then has led us to commit that the trend of low prices for good quality products is a popular one and has led to a interchange to the right in demand for the products and services of such companies.The first aspect of this PESTLE analysis is the political aspect. With over 10,000 stores in Europe alone, Lidl have the tricky task of managing many unique political factors that assume their everyday business operations. One of the se major political components that heavily influences the day to day running of the makeup comes in the form of natural assurance laws. These specific laws compel companies to comply with all the government requirements. another(prenominal) imperative law that Lidl must abide by is the UK government vitality advance for innovative choke of retail products. With the sheer political anarchy that the UK is currently going through at this moment in time Brexit negotiations and the legal trading aspects surrounding it are another external component that Lidl must conservatively juggle. According to Mintel, following the Brexit vote, political and economic volatility and uncertainty are widespread across consumer markets with the BPC market which Lidl operate in no exception. While changes to laws and regulations will affect business operations and brand practices, consumers already report that they are feeling the impact of the UKs divorce with the EU. This is likely to result in BPC companies lining challenges following the changes in legislations, while consumers are likely to feel the impact of Brexit on their disposable income. With potentially limited spending money the BPC market might note fluctuations in retail value across various segments. As a result of the instability, over 40% of Irish consumers are unsure how Brexit will affect their finances, with a quarter of NI consumers worrying about the future. Only a fifth of NI consumers believe that their personal situation may improve.In addition Lidl uses economic internal and external factors.
Tuesday, April 9, 2019
Toxic PCs Essay Example for Free
Toxic PCs EssayComputer hardware can contain a variety of cyanogenetic and unsettled materials. Today Im release to talk about these kinds of materials and why they are toxic to our environment. Im difference to discuss the locations of given electronics and how it is done. When consumers donate old televisions and monitors to recyclers those companies should dispose of them in a manner that doesnt harm the environment. Stockpiling monitors is hazardous to the environment. This is because the glass could easily break and the lead which is a neurotoxin material enters the soil and ground water. whiz of the major environmental impacts of dumping estimators into landfills is due to the fact that the solder employ in the components of the circuit boards is comprised of a tin-lead alloy and over time the lead can leach from the solder. Usually the lead, which is a toxic substance, finds its carriage into the drinking water (Warren, Scott)There are different type of companie s that recycle electronics in different communities and around of them are nonprofit companies you just donate your computer to them for example there is this company in international nautical mile it is called Responsible Electronics Recycling they recycle computer the right vogue breaking computers into small particles and removing all the toxic material from getting into our environment. The role of disposing electronic has a great advantage because when monitors get recycled the right way they can be reused again for goods. The Responsible Electronic Recycling Company says Our mission is to inspire our fraternity to live and work in a sustainable manner. This mission is accomplished by providing environmentally creditworthy electronics recycling and green job training for at-risk youth and challenged adults. 100% of proceeds generated go toward community return programs that focus on education and environmental initiatives (Responsible Electronic Recycling).And this is how r ecycling is done to these electronics. I think the engineering will have an influence on our health and our environment because of all the toxic material that is used in the advanced electronics and if our atmosphere is polluted then it is going to have an effect on our health. The health effects of toxic substances and hazardous wastes are not yet fully understood. Research to better infer how these exposures may impact health is ongoing. Meanwhile, efforts to reduce exposures continue. Reducing exposure to toxic substances and hazardous wastes is fundamental to environmental health(Geneva, Switzerland).I think if we maneuver care of our environment meaning by not polluting the air and soil we will be able to reduce the risk of having any health problems but if we do not do so this polluted environment will lead us to have issues regarding our prudence later on in the future. Therefore we need to work on educating each other and take action. Finally after looking at all the in formation above I think directly we see why we need to think carefully when we are getting rid of an old computer or any electronic. We need to make sure that if our computer been donated to a manufacture for disposal it is going to be disposed properly and everyone should take this into consideration and practice the right way to recycle electronics. book of factsDunn, C. (2006, April). How to Recycle Your Computer. In treehugger. Retrieved October 20, 2012, from http//www.treehugger.com/culture/how-to-recycle-your-computer.html Goneva, S. (2006, May 2). Preventing disease through healthy environment. In World wellness Organization. Retrieved October 20, 2012, from http//www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topicsobjectives2020/overview.aspx?topicid=12 Warren, Scott. The Environmental Impact of Computer Disposal. Scott Warrens Blog. N.p., 22 May 2008. Web. 18 Oct. 2012. http//www.scottwarren.info/2008/05/22/the-environmental-impacts-of-computer-disposal/.
Monday, April 8, 2019
Calculating the Young Modulus of Constanton Essay Example for Free
Calculating the Young Modulus of Constanton EssayIntroductionConstanton is a copper-nickel alloy mainly used in the for its electrical resistance properties. It has a high resistance which is constant over a wide diverge of temperatures. I am going to scratch taboo the Youngs modulus of this telegraph and observe its behaviour.Apparatus* Constanton Wire* G-Clamp x2* engine block-block* Hanging weights* Ruler* Micrometer* Small marker flag* Wooden end blocks* Sponge Blocks central TheoryWhen a sample is deformed by a rive, the deformation is proportional to the magnitude of the force. This is shown by Hookes Law whereForce is equal to a stiffness constant (k) times the quotation (e).The force is proportional to the extension.For a sample we can too calculate stress and strainWhere stress is equal to force (F) divided by area (A) and strain is equal to extension (e) divided by original distance (l). When you diagram these on a Stress-strain graph it proves Hookes law whe n it is straight line but as concisely as the graph curves, the sample is showing plastic deformation as it is past the elastic limit. employ this graph we can work by the Youngs Modulus of a sample which isThis is also measured in Nm-2 or Pascals (Pa). It can also be calculated by working out the gradient on the stress-strain graph.When a fit out obeys Hookes Law it deforms elastically. This means that when the load is re fired, the equip returns back to its initial length. The atoms in the electrify die small distances from their equilibrium positions but then return. After the elastic limit the fit starts to deform plastically. The atoms move within the structure so they can non return when the load is removed.MeasurementsThroughout the experiment these measurements depart need to be taken and observed* Stress Force and surface area* breeze Initial length and the extension* Youngs modulus* Percentage error error of each piece of equipment* Hookes law (F=ke)MethodTo m easure the Youngs modulus of constanton I will1) Set up the equipment as shown.2) Choose a suitable section of equip from the documentary that doesnt come on bent, twisted or deformed. Measure the diameter of the wire with a micrometer before attaching it to the weights.3) Attach a marker flag so the extension can be measured.4) Start the experiment by measure the initial length of wire and adding the 100g weights and measuring the new length each time.5) Record your results in a table and plot a stress-strain graph using these results.Weight (g)Mass (N)Length (mm)Stress (Nm-2/Pa)Strain6) Repeat the experiment three times or until you get a set of similar results.Results essay 1In the stolon attempt at calculating the youngs modulus of constanton i used 0.44mm diameter wire with an initial length of 500mm. I measured both in millimetres because this would reduce converting units when calculating the strain of the wire (e/l). The wire only extended by 1mm when 1700g were added to it so I abandoned the experiment and changed my rule some to get more extension for mass.Experiment 2I changed the diameter of wire used to 0.23mm which is or so half the thickness than before. By using thinner wire we should see more extension for the mensuration of weight added so we can measure it with a ruler more easily. The initial length of wire was also 500mm. When i carried out the experiment the wire proved to be too thin because as only 500g was added the wire started to show rapid plastic deformation and continued to extend by close to 6% (30mm) of its original length before the wire broke.Experiment 3I changed the diameter over again so I could track record more conclusive results. I used a diameter of wire in between the diameters of the first two experiment (0.31mm) and an initial length of 500mm. I still couldnt record too accurate results as the wire didnt extend enough so I could only plot three points on a graph before it showed plastic behaviour. Further experimental changes were needed.Experiment 4This time I changed the initial length of wire used to 800mm from 500mm. This would amplify the extension so I could measure it with the ruler because the rate of extension would increase and also the amount of extension would increase. By change magnitude the initial length of wire it would also decrease the portion error in the measurement of the wire with the ruler. The percentage error goes from 0.1% to 0.063%.Experiment 5This was a repeat to check the trueness of experiment 4. In this experiment i encountered a few problems. The knot holding the weight hangers on kept slip and the results found did not match the pervious pattern.Experiment 6This was my third repeat of experiment 4. This gave me a fairly similar set of results to experiment 4. Due to time restrictions, no more experiments could be carried out to do a third repeat.Calculations* Using the diameter to work out the surface area.Let x = diameterX 10-3 = to change from millimetres to metres2 = to change diameter into radiusThen substitute it into the conventionality for the area of a circle.* Change grams into Newtons for force.Which is equivalent to 10* Changing Pascals (Pa) into Megapascals (MPa)* Working out gradient to find the Youngs Modulus.GraphsTo plot the graphs i only plotted points where the wire extended by a millimetre because the wire was extending between those points but I could not take sensitive enough measurements with a ruler.To plot the graphs i also changed Stress from Pascals (Pa) to Megapascals (MPa) to make it easier to plot on the graph.I also used the graphs to work out the Youngs Modulus of the Constanton by finding the gradient of the graph before it reached the elastic limit.InaccuraciesHere are some factors that whitethorn have caused some inaccuracies in my measurements* The wire may contain impurities that change the way the wire behaves. This cannot be helped.* By attaching a arrow you can affect the sample by restricting the way it behaves. To avoid causing too many inaccuracies use as thin a pointer as mathematical so there is as little as possible touching the sample.* The pulley wheel may cause friction but this is the most sensible way of converting horizontal movement into vertical.* There also may be bends or variation in cross sectional area in the wire. To minimise the risk of this, dont use the first few metres of wire until you find a section that looks somewhat undamaged.Percentage ErrorsThe main source of percentage error is in the measurement of the diameter taken by the micrometer even though the micrometer is accurate to 0.005mm and the ruler is only accurate to 0.5mm.In experiments 4, 5, and 6% error of diameter = 0.005 / 0.31 x 100= 1.6%% error of length = 0.5 / 800 x 100= 0.06%Other sources of percentage error are Diameter of the wire which is an workout of uncertainty in the measurements. Actual mass of the weights which is an example of systematic error.Conclusi onUsing experiments 4 and 6 I was able to work out my youngs modulus of Constanton by finding the gradient of the initial straight part of my graph.Experiment 4 = 280GPaExperiment 6 = 240GPaThe real value of the youngs modulus is 162GPa so I am out by approximately a factor of two. This is not too far away from the true value considering the huge uncertainties involved with my measurement technique. To improve my accuracy I would either have to improve my measurement techniques or change my method completely. In conclusion, the method was affective for demonstrating the affects of Hookes law but not for measuring accurately the youngs modulus of constanton.Modifications in the Method* Attaching the pointer to the pulley stops the pointer coming into contact with the sample of wire which could obstruct deformation but if the wire extends more than the pulley can measure then the experiment will not work.* Illuminate the pointer to produce a magnified shadow of the movement. This make s it easier to see movement and allows for more accurate measurement all the same you need to calculate and calibrate magnification.* Use wire that isnt wound round a real because it misshapen the start point of my curve. A typical youngs modulus curve starts at the origin but mine doesnt because first few hundred grams was used to apply tension to the wire to bend out the curves.
Sunday, April 7, 2019
Realistic Option for Chamberlain in 1938 Essay Example for Free
Realistic cream for Chamberlain in 1938 EssayAsses the view that appeasement was the scarce pictorial option for Chamberlain in 1938Appeasement was the British foreign policy adopted by Chamberlain in the wake of world War Two. This policy was seen as cowardice and Chamberlain received huge criticism for maintaining it throughout the road to war and died with the title of the man who was also coward to stand up to Hitler and his Nazi Germany which led to World War One. Churchill, a very strong foeman of appeasement, notoriously said An appeaser is unrivaled who feeds the crocodile hoping it will eat him last1. However it wasnt till the tardy 1960s that official Government documents on the subject were generalally released which created a new view on Chamberlain and appeasement and that it was the only realistic policy for Chamberlain and Britain to pursue.One argument is the view that appeasement was the only realistic option because open idea run oned it and for Cha mberlain to lead Britain to war would go against public favour. The First World War savaged Europe and Britain was hit very hard in terms of Human losses. Many families disconnected men within the family and left psychological scars nationwide. Chamberlain was hence desperate to avoid another war on the continent at all costs. If Britain was to go to war they would check to rearm and build on their arm forces which had been neglected since world war one.However public opinion was that if Britain was rearming then they would be preparing for war, which was incredible unpopular. yard of this was in east Fulham by-election of 1933 the conservative who advocated rearmament turned a majority of 14,000 into a defeat by 5000 at the hands of his labour approach who supported disarmament. This illustrated the political affect that rearmament and policies that move towards War had which was a discernment as to why Chamberlain saw appeasement as the only realistic option.Historian Howarth exemplifies this in his agree by saying chamberlains desire to avoid war matched the anxiety of the British stack about world bought into a conflict like that of 1914-19182. Chamberlain wanted to represent and pursue the populations interests, and in tone ending to war he felt that he would rent portrayed them incorrectly. When the opportunity ofgoing to war with Germany with the support of Czechoslovakia he stated a quarrel in a faraway country between people of whom we know nothing3. This insinuated that he was not prepared to risk British lives and go against public opinion for a nation on the other side of Europe of which Britain had not previously been closely trussed with. Therefore appeasement was once again the only realistic option.On the other hand it posterior be argued that Chamberlain was appointed the Prime minister of Britain and should therefore know Britains best interests and should not be influenced by public opinion if it was against Britains trade protec tion and salutarybeing. Chamberlain knew the situation far greater than the populace of Britain and should therefore make the best informed decision without being influenced by public opinion. Simon Peaple enforces this by stating newsreels and press reports provided only limited coverage of the crisis, so public opinion on the matter was limited4 . This therefore insinuates that the public did not have a great enough understanding to influence the decision of a well informed Prime minister.Churchill, Chamberlains biggest opponent in office and biggest critic of appeasement said in one of his speech communicationes I have been told that the reason why the political relation has not acted before was that public opinion was not ripe for rearmament. I hope that we shall never accept such a reason as that. The government has been in control of overwhelming majorities in both houses of parliament. There is no vote which would not have been accepted wither overwhelming strength5. This speech by Churchill comments that public opinion should not have influenced government foreign affairs nor should they influence a decision to rearm in the interests of national security especially when the Government in power had the vast majority and could have passed any law that was seen as suitable for Britain and therefore appeasement was not the only realistic policy in terms of public support.1 Churchill speech2 20th century history 1979 by Howarth3 Chamberlain speech4 European diplomacy 1870-1939 by Simon Peaple5 Churchill speech on public opinion on the 22nd may 1935
Saturday, April 6, 2019
Comparison of Networking Feature of Linux and Microsoft Essay Example for Free
Comparison of Networking Feature of Linux and Microsoft Essay1.0 Comparing Networking Features of Linux Microsoft. Microsoft * nigh Generation transmission control protocol/IP Stack this networking feature of windows is available for Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista. It is a cop redesign of TCP/IP functionality for both mesh protocol version 4 (IPv4) and Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6) that meets the connectivity and performance needs of todays varied networking environments and technologies. Joe Davies (2008) * Server Message Block 2.0 (SMB) this networking feature of windows is in whatsoever case available for both Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista. It dissolve also be termed as the Common Internet agitate System (CIFS). It is used on widows-based computers as a default file manduction protocol. SMB supports * send multiple SMB commands within the same packet. This reduces the number of packets sent between an SMB client and horde. * Much larger buff si zes compared to SMB 1.0.* Increases the restrictive constants within the protocol design to al pathetic for scalability. Examples include an increase in the number of simultaneous open file handles on the server and the number of file shares that a server can have. * Supports immutable handles that can withstand short interruptions in network availability. * Supports symbolic links. Joe Davies (2008)* Windows Firewall the windows firewall for the versions Windows Server (2008) and Windows Vista has support for filtering of inflowing and outgoing traffic. It also has ruffled settings for firewall filtering and Internet Protocol Security (IPSEC). * Network Driver Interface judicial admission (NDIS) 6.0 this specifies a standard user interface between kernel-mode network drivers and the run system. NDIS also specifies a standard interface between layered network drivers, abstracting lower-level drivers that manage hardware from upper-level drivers, such as network transports. Jo e Davies (2008).Linux * dance this networking feature of Linux is a file and soft toucher sharing service. It is based on the SMB protocol developed by Windows. Samba allows Linux to act as a SMB client or server. * The inetd Super Server this is a picky network daemon run on Linux applications in order to overcome certain inefficiencies of network daemons. It creates sockets on behalf of a number of services and listens on all of them simultaneously. When an incoming connection is received on any of these sockets, the super server accepts the connection and spawns the server specified for this port, passing the socket across to the child to manage.The server then returns to listening. Dawson T. (2000). * The tcpd Access Control Facility this is a tool that is used to manage host specific access. For TCP services you want to monitor or protect, it is invoked instead of the server program. Tcpd checks if the remote host is allowed to use that service, and only(prenominal) if th is succeeds forget it execute the real server program. Dawson T. (2000).1.1 Interoperability Features of Ubuntu with Microsoft Workstations. Interoperability is the function which allows a system to work with other systems that may be of different brand or have a different operating system. For organisations like Rainham colored Bank who wish to setup a networking environment to share files and printer, this is important as they wish to integrate a Linux based operating system to their current work environment which has a Windows based operating system. Ubuntu, the choice of Linux based operating system, has an interoperability feature known as Samba that supplies the users with file and printer sharing for the Window workstations. Samba.org states that Samba is an idle Source/Free Software suite that provides seamless file and print services to SMB/CIFS clients. Samba is freely available, unlike other SMB/CIFS implementations, and allows for interoperability between Linux/Un ix servers and Windows-based clients.The bank can use this incase to share printers and files between the Ubuntu server and Widows workstations. Another feature that Ubuntu offers is the ease of authentication. Authentication plays an important voice as it helps computers on a network to recognise each another and allows for information to be shared. Ubuntu Server comes with Open Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP). This ensures that a shared directory service can be built if it is needed. back up versions of Ubuntu Server come with Likewise-Open. This is used to integrate with the system using Microsoft Active Directory. Machines on Active Directory can be identified, share credentials and access resources with Ubuntu machines through and through the use of this parcel. Resources for Windows clients can easily be provided by Ubuntu servers without an additional tribute burden.1.2 Installing Ubuntu and configuring network services for Windows and Linux for file sharing and printing.Ubuntu Installation. After Ubuntu was installed, Samba was downloaded and configured. It was installed through the terminal command using this command sudo apt-get install samba samba-command.Configuring network settings.Ubuntu accessed via Microsoft.Sharing folders on the network.File manager opened to allow for folder sharing.Sharing folder on Windows from Ubuntu.Shared folder in Microsoft.1.3 Linux Distribution Costs. Performance The cost associated with the performance is related to the hardware of the Ubuntu server as the servers performance will be as good as the hardware installed on it. The performance of the server depends on the example of memory installed and how much of it, the brand of the processor as well as its type i.e. single core, dual core etc, the processor speed will also play a part in this as well as the motherboard installed and the PCI connectors and serial buses installed.. Ubuntu server process threads often take use of physical resource s. High performance can be achieved from relatively low hardware requirements on this server. Therefore, the cost of performance associated with the Ubuntu server is expected to be low.SecurityOnce the Ubuntu server is inured, it has a low risk of attacks from viruses, remote procedure calls and buffer overflows. Standard installation of Ubuntu has a ready to use hardened operating system. Therefore, no additional cost will be needed to implement additional security protection such as anti-virus, firewalls, anti-spyware etc. This is because most security mechanisms are pre-installed or can be installed freely thereby allowing this cost to be low.SupportSupport for the Ubuntu software can only be obtained from the Ubuntu community, developers and enthusiasts as there are no formal support arrangements available from the vendor. Significant cost will be incurred in order to train staff to use of the server and experienced consultants may be required for support for cases of server downtime or repair.MaintenanceMaintenance of the server may incur pregnant costs as well. This is because only skilled and trained personnel can conduct routine fear and maintain the maximum uptime of the server that is required. The maintenance cost of hardware can vary depending on the hardware. From a software perspective, the costs will include maintenance from skilled personnel to upkeep and patch the software as needed.
The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst Essay Example for Free
The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst EssayGaining from the make better of ones disability, makes a person seem self-cente reddened or conceited. The Scarlet Ibis, a short story by James Hurst tells the story of cardinal brothers. pal tells the story of his actions that contribute to his younger brothers death. chums pride is the main rationality for Doodles yearly passing. This humor of pride, is a central theme in the story. Pride, a feeling of importance, merit, or superiority, stop cause both positive and negative consequences. Moral integrity en conceive destroy the c arer that took so foresighted to build up. pals shame and embarrassment are forces that gave life sentence to Doodle. Because comrade is ashamed of Doodles disability fellow tries to fix Doodle so that he can be pride of his brother. For example, when Brother learns that Doodle will non be able to walk, Brothers pride causes him to teach Doodle to walk.When Doodle said he could not walk, Brother replied , Shut up. Im not difference to hurt you. Im going to teach you to walk (Hurst 346-347). Brother teaches Doodle to walk simply because he is embarrassed by his change brother. In fact Brother admits, All of us must have something to be proud of (347). Although Brothers reasons are selfish, Doodle is provided with a better life because of Brothers selfish actions. In addition, because Brother is so successful in teaching Doodle to walk, Brother feels even more pride in his accomplishments. Doodle explains, I began to think in my own infallibility (349). Brother decided to teach Doodle to run, row, swim and climb trees. Certainly, if Doodle were surefooted of such things running, rowing, swimming it would give Doodle a richer, fuller life.The same pride that gives Doodle life however, excessively steals his life. When the brothers go off to Horsehead Landing for a swimming lesson, a storm disrupts their plans. To go the come down the brothers quickly head for home. Once Doodle slips and falls, Brother recongnizes that Doodle would always be different. Brother thinks, He had failed and we both knew it. He would never be like the other boys at school (352) The idea that Doodle is different continues to shame Brother. In fact, Brother is so ashamed that his actions cause suffering for Doodle. Brother abandons Doodle. Brother remembers, The knowledge that Doodles and my plans had come to nothing was bitter, and that streak of cruelty within me awakened. I ran as fast as I could, leaving him far behind with a wall of rain dividing us (353).At this point, Brothers pride is excessive and causes him to abandons his younger brother. When Brother finally went back he observe his brother dead. He had been bleeding from the mouth, and his neck and the front of his shirt were stained a brilliant red (354). Brother pushes Doodle too far this time. His actions were helpful before where they were encouraging Doodle to have a better life, later they become so excessive B rothers pride pushes Doodle far beyond his capabilities. Brother pushes Doodle to the point that was not in his best interest. His pride causes destruction of his brothers life. A society cannot long exist without this sense of trust in each other, without some standards of truth.Lance Armstrong, a well-know cyclist and spell de France seven time winner, was using illegal Performance Enhancing Drugs all while claiming honesty and integrity. Millions of fans putting their trust into him, having Armstrong play them like fools. Many children looked up to such an admirable athlete, showing them cheating to win is O.K. then repeatedly lying about the actions Armstrong created. Moral integrity is beliefs regarding appropriate behavior in the chastise conduct. Lance Armstrong honourable integrity is ruined.Armstrong thought it was morally acceptable to take Performance Enhancing Drugs while competing in the most prestigious cycling race. Lance Armstrongs moral integrity ruined his caree r and also how people see him. Pride can be both a positive and negative force. Brother recognized this duality when he said, Pride is a wonderful terrible thing, a seed that bears two vines, life and death (347). Throughout the short story Brother stresses the duality, or the two sides of pride. It could of pushed Brother to do achieve greatness, but it became destructive when his obsession with helping Doodle pushed him to his early death. To have the public center field always watching Armstrongs life, he should have know his behavior created a horrible moral integrity as a wellrespected celebrity.
Friday, April 5, 2019
History and Impact of the Smart Phone
History and jar of the Smart PhoneINTRODUCTIONThis subject area is regarding the smartphone which is used nowadays world capaciously. In this modern world, or so each person is using a smartphone, even kids know how to use a smartphone. With the help of numberrs and laptops, we argon fitted to complete all in all our necessary works with the help of these. After the invention of smartphones, deal think that, about of their work underside be completed with the help of a smartphone. We net carry our smartphones where ever we go as we cannot take our computers. A smartphone provides us a wide endure of facilities. We can say that a smartphone can be also called as a mini computer because it gives almost all our facilities which can be done with a computer. Smartphones be at affordable cost ranging from 100 to 900.Figure 1 Different smartphonesHISTORYSmartphones has almost features like a computer. They require a great history. In the primordial years Simon was the first to develop a active phone with softw be and touch screen in the year 1994. In further Years different smartphones with different operating systems return been invented. Nokia came forward and invented its initiatory smartphone in the year 1999. In 2003 Motorola launches its smartphone. orchard apple tree in 2007 invented its smartphone with IOS operating system. Now, there are some types of smartphones with wide range of facilities.OPERATING SYSTEMSEach company true their own smartphone with their several(prenominal) operating systems. There are abundant smartphones, buying a smartphone with a good operating system is also necessary. Each mobile company yield their own operating systems. mechanical man, IOS, Windows phone, blackberry are few operating systems of their companies. Samsung smartphones have mechanical man operating system which was developed by Google. Android smartphones got a huge response and they have been interchange in a large number. An another operatin g system with extraordinary features is IOS which was developed by apple Inc. After introducing apple Smartphones, they received a huge response. An another operating system which was developed by Microsoft is Windows phone.Every Smartphone company are developing day by day their operating systems and trying to collect their users as much as they can.Figure3 Different operating systemsINTERACTION AND ITS APPLICATIONAPPLICATIONS, ITS USES AND EFFECTS ON hearty LIFEIn the world of technology, each smartphone has a different operating system. In the analogous dash applications are very important for the users as it provides all. Day by day new applications are developed and introduced in this world for the use of smartphones. A wide range of applications are getable to all users nowadays, how smartphones are important the applications for the smartphone are also important. Applications which are available for us provides us a wide range of facilities like to buy or sell goods, meshing banking, watching movies, listening to songs, playing games. Access to internet in smartphones gives us various facilities which can be done by using a computer. in the first place different applications were introduced it was punishing to use these kind of facilities which we are using these now.Communication is now an important aspect in our life, we can interact with people all over the world. With the use of social apps like facebook and twitter, we can get a lot of information what is going all round the world and in the same way it effects our daily life, as we are daily watching news many people got addicted to these social apps and lost their lives. Interest in games in a limit is acceptable, but some people make playing games as their habit and playing whole the day is not good. A recent game Pokemon go which was introduced now a days became popular, while playing we assume that we are in a real world inside the game, many people started playing this game and a number of people lost their lives too playing this game. Texting friends always has become a habit to many people and this may result affecting their studies too.Figure4 Different applications in a SmartphoneINTERACTIONThe interaction forge for Apple IPhone is very attractive when compared to the remaining smartphones. Apple IPhone has a very easy user interfaced propose and good usability compared to android smartphones. The first apple IPhone has been released in the year 2007, year after year they have been releasing new models with better interfaced design and introducing new updates.Figure5 IOS vs AndroidI would like to draw a contrast between IOS and Android devices. Android is available on many phones like Samsung, HTC, LG and Sony, were as IOS is available in iPhones, iPod, iPad.According to Simon hill, interaction design of apple iPhone is better than the android devices. He illustrated that the android devices have basic customizable home screens, app drawer, pull down notifications. Where it is perfectly uniform across all IOS devices. Apple, after undergoing major(ip) design its platform is bright and it has modern feeling.More people like to use Apple IOS devices because it has well designed user interface, its speed and its usability. But the file transfer in Apple devices is quiet difficult compared to the android devices where it is easy to transfer files to it. There is good Security in IOS devices compared to android devices.According to Pfeiffer, Apple IOS has been rated better in user experience compared to android.3D BASED INTERACTIONFigure6 Figure showing 3d based interactionNow a days 3d based smartphone interaction is widely transmit and people are enjoying it.According to Alejandro Rodriguez, these 3d capability, touch input and a very high compute power made smartphones attractive with visualization and a good 3D interaction. With these kind of 3d interaction people get attracted towards the smartphones and try to buy smartphones with 3D interaction.CONCLUSIONWell, I would like to conclude this report with some key points. Smartphones are important to us, but its usage should be in limit. Using it all the time will affect the humans very badly. As we have a number of uses from it we have too many disadvantages too. They are revolutionary which makes things very useful to the humans as it gives a wide range of facilities like talking to people all over the world, texting, games, internet facility, online banking, and etc.. But reports showed that many people are using smartphones continuously always checking their phones, texting and playing games. This may make our brain defective. All smartphones with respective operating systems are good with their software. All applications available in our app stores in our respective smartphone devices are almost good but some are harmful. In kinds of user interface I suggest that Apple IOS devices are good compared to the remaining devices.REFERENCESSmartphone (2016). . In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmartphoneBloom, P. (2016, November 14). How Smartphones are killing conversation. Retrieved November 23, 2016, from http//greatergood.berkeley.edu/article/item/how_smartphones_are_killing_conversationHill, S. (2016, October 31). Which smartphone OS wins 2016? Android Nougat vs. IOS 10 vs. Windows 10 mobile. Retrieved November 23, 2016, from http//www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/ high hat-smartphone-osAlejandro Rodrguez Alejandro J. Len. Smartphone based intearction. Retrieved November 23, 2016, from http//www.digitalheritage2015.org/portfolio/smartphone-based-interactionAndroid vs iOS difference and comparison. (2014, April ). Retrieved November 23, 2016, from http//www.diffen.com/difference/Android_vs_iOSNield, D. (2016, July 29). Android vs iOS Which is the best mobile OS? . Retrieved from http//www.t3.com/news/android-vs-ios-showdownPfeiffer. Retrieved November 23, 2016, from user experience report, http//www.pfeifferre port.com/v2/wp-content/uploads/2013/09/iOS7-User-Experience-Shootout.pdfDeGroot, Z. (2015, April 9). Smartphones replacing human interaction. Retrieved November 23, 2016, from http//collegian.com/2015/04/are-smartphones-replacing-human-interactionLIST OF FIGURESFigure1 Smartphones. (2016, November 7). Retrieved November 23, 2016, from https//www.google.co.uk/search?q=smartphonesFigure2 Smartphone (2016). . In Wikipedia. Retrieved from https//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SmartphoneFigure3 Smartphones with operating systems. (2013, May 1). Retrieved November 23, 2016, from https//www.google.co.uk/search?q=smartphones+with+operating+systemsFigure4 smartphone with applications. Retrieved November 23, 2016, from https//www.google.co.uk/search?q=smartphone+applicationsFigure5 Ios vs android. (2016, February 8). Retrieved November 23, 2016, from https//www.google.co.uk/search?q=ios+vs+androidFigure6 Alejandro Rodrguez Alejandro J. Len. Smartphone based intearction. Retrieved November 23, 2016, f rom http//www.digitalheritage2015.org/portfolio/smartphone-based-interaction
Thursday, April 4, 2019
Romantic Love And Consumer Culture
amatory Love And watchsumer CultureA consumerist fiat is one whose scrimping is be by the purchasing and spending top executive of consumers. so far as it is equal to capitalism, it differs in that it is not as focus on monetary power as it on happiness perpetrated through the self-will of face-to-face property. The initiation of a concourse consumerist policy, a product of the Industrial revolution, is therefore often viewed as an sound political alternative to sustain a healthy, well balanced economy (Horowitz, 2004). Ancient Rome and Egypt argon examples of early consumerist societies, even as the United States of America is representative of a contemporary successful consumer economy (Horowitz, 2004).Romantic Love is often perceived to be the final repository of the genuineness and warmth wooly in a progressively technocratic and legalistic age (Stearns Knapp, 1993). Whilst to some it is symptomatic of ideologies that enslave, to others it is merely a flight from fond responsibility (Stearns Knapp, 1993). Romantic put up it off, an intimate and important fracture of the democratic model of American affluence has concomitantly emerged with the geological formation of a mass marketplace. It has besides simultaneously adopted as it were, mechanisms of economic and symbolic denominations at exit in American society (Stearns Knapp, 1993).Ideologic all toldy, capitalism is notoriously Janus like with regard to the degree that it encourages the inclusion of all social kinsfolkes into the market (Teo, 2009). Whilst it has ensured a common symbolic sphere wherein the twin sets of mass media and consumption ar unified, it has also intensified twelvemonth conflicts and divided social classes into even smaller sprightlinessstyle groups (Teo, 2009). Even as capitalism encourages the involvement of everyone in the monetary and symbolic field of consumption, it replicates and sustains itself through the division of wealth and hardship of soc ial divisions (Teo, 2009).Capitalism, as an economic system, involve(s) the production and exchange of commodities with the aim of accumulating a surplus value, that is, avail, with some part of this gain being re-invested to maintain the conditions of future accumulation. Capitalism but is also characterized by a ethnical mindset whereby exchange in kins, that of buying and selling, suck up permeated most(prenominal) of society (Illouz, 1997, p7).Capitalism ascertains the meeting of deuce parties primarily on the root of economic benefit and mutual self interest, whereby transactions are warrant by analyzing their benefits on the bottom-line of the balance sheet (Illouz, 1997). Romantic making sexual love, on the other hand defines relationships between dickens individuals who are bound together by their capacity to realize spontaneity and empathy in an emotional relationship (Illouz, 1997). In comparing sentimentalist love and capitalism, the former is irrational rathe r than rational, gratuitous rather than profit oriented, organic rather that utilitarian, private rather than public (Illouz, 1997, p 11). Romantic love therefore seems to run away the regular category, wherein capitalism has been envisaged. This essay intends to understand and analyze the manner in which sentimentalist emotions meet the economy, finish and social organization of advanced capitalism.Discussion and AnalysisSociology, anthropology and history, until the early twentieth century, categorically believed that certain emotions were differential coefficient of subjective, physiological and psychological experiences and not to essentially be associated with study pertaining to symbolic and corporate life (Illouz, 1997). Romantic love was relegated to the sociologically awkward part of social life and not discussed in terms of class conflicts, public rituals and social relationships.Recent statistics thus far indicate that emotions are often influenced by the norms, l anguage, stereotype, metaphors, symbols of finis (Illouz, 1997). Even as sociologists today are keen to establish specific relationships between culture and emotion, they seem hesitating to support the concept of distinct linkages between love and economy. It is generally believed that love, like art and religion is the internet site par excellence of the social world, whereas culture offers artifacts, stories, symbols and assures, wherein romanticistic ciphers can be recapitulated and exchanged (Illouz, 1997). Many sociologists be in possession of in recent eld however come to recognize that culture and economy reciprocally urinate distributively other. Therefore, in order to discuss the relationship between romantic love and consumer culture, it is first lordly to understand the manner in which romance, culture, and economy intersect with each other (Illouz, 1997).Romantic love became a prominent cultural phenomenon in America in the early eighteenth century. Americans, m ore than other citizens of occidental societies, began to determine their marital choices more on the basis of emotional thought than on social or economic considerations (Robbins, 2008). The choice of a life partner was left to be decided by individuals as love was considered to be of prime importance for conjugal bliss (Robbins, 2008). Couple autonomy grew over the years with increasing college attendance resulting in relaxation of family and societal control. The appearance of an alternate social sphere of young person culture validated intimacy with the opposite sex as an important characteristic of socialization into adulthood.The allowance of sexual mores alternatively affected the shipway in which the youth spent their leisure time, as more of the young began to engage in novel leisure practices of the hetero-social world (Robbins, 2008). The nineteenth century saw the breeding of dance halls, am implementment parks and movie theatres (Robbins, 2008). However, it was on ly after 1910 that leisure industries began to strengthen their economic power and began implementing monopolistic practices. The cultural landscape painting was eventually significantly restructured in the early twentieth century as inventions like the high speed printing press, telephone, phonograph, radio and photography expanded access of members of the public to mass culture. The social, cultural and economic changes altered the meaning of love, even as it became an important part of mass media and culture (Robbins, 2008).The nascent national advertising system related romance to a host of attendant values, in do-gooder to leisure, physical attractiveness and consumption (Teo, 2009). This can be observed by the evolution of the characterization of the couple in the already builded industry of advertising before World War II. An judgement of advertisements depicting couples exhibits how the values associated with love have changed over time (Teo, 2009). Advertising initially depicted the image of the couple, first, with domestic products associated with the comfort of the home and second with ego expressive products associated with self enhancement and expression (Teo, 2009). Additionally, about invariably and irrespective of the product being advertised, be it soap, shampoo, clothes, or perfume, advertisements carried illustrations of couples in close embrace and in stylish apparel. Opulence and soft eroticism were part of the new model of hot romance secondhand by advertisements in their efforts to promote mass leavend consumer goods( Teo, 2009, p 4). The commoditization of romance during this period therefore began to ambiguously comprise romantic love into the culture of consumer capitalism.Sternberg, (1998) suggests that our lives consist in battling for legitimacy to purchase commodities. We live in an besides commodified world with requirements that are created in the interests of the market and that can be met primarily through the market (Robbins, 2008). Illouz (1997), proposes that although the market does not control the entire spectrum of romantic relationships, most romantic practices depend on consumption, directly or indirectly, and consumerist activities have thoroughly permeated our romantic imagination(Robbins, 2008).Today, it is important to spend money to be love qualified, to sport the right apparel, perfumes and hairstyles (Robbins, 2008). It is also important to have money to define romantic moments. Romantic moments are in effect similar to religious rituals, processes wherein we reiterate that the world exists essentially in the way in which we perceive it. In commodifying romance, most of these moments have come to be governed by victuals, drink and travel. Eva Illouz, (1997), observed that even children, who have had no antecedent romantic experience, mention restaurants when asked to define their concept of the constitution of romantic moments.The commodification of romance has transformed it i nto a ritualistic process, wherein time and space are self contained. For one to act in love, one should be able to finance and implement the rituals of love those activities that convey the appropriate meaning to the actors, activities often labeled as romantic moments. At restaurants, The meal, unlike eating at home or at a fast food establishment, is separate from the schedules and constraints of the outside world. An intimate dinner at home becomes special only if it is aided by ritualistic attributes of a restaurant dinner, like candlelight and wine (Teo, 2009, p 4).Another commodity often associated with romantic moments is travel (Teo, 2009). Travel, akin to restaurants, requires freedom and separation from a world guided by effort, work, profit and self interest (Robbins, 2008). Travel entails travel expenses, accommodation expenses and significant contribution to the tourist trade, with the pursuit of the romantic moment thus being elaborated and defined by consumer cultur e. Travel, in numerous ways involves the commodification of landscape to generate ritual settings to enact the creation and development of romantic relationships (Robbins, 2008). Illouz (1997, p 34), states that Capitalist society has appropriated and destroyed both the natural landscape uncontaminated by the visible hand of capital common to tourist resorts. Travel advertising, with its consistent portrayal of pristine landscapes ironically depicts what has been ruined and made more expensive, all the plot of ground denying the presence of money and other commodities. Romantic landscapes are typically the most luxurious and pricey, primarily wild, uncontaminated, spaced and far removed from the industrial world and middle class vacationers. When muckle recall romantic moments, they however fail to recognize them for what they actually were, namely the commoditization of romance (Robbins, 2008)The culture of Romantic love in Australia, in the early nineteenth century, was simila r to that of the United States, Britain and Canada (Teo, 2009). Love was a moral, emotional and spiritual attraction that was deemed to be an important prerequisite to courtship, with companionship and marriage as its ideal goal (Teo, 2009). Romantic Love was believed to have a morally, spiritually and ennobling uplifting effect, especially on men. It was bound up in class consciousness and the demonstration of gentlemanly or ladylike behavior. (Teo, 2009) This was a result of the wider spiritualization of love in addition to partaking in the nineteenth-century belief in evolution and idealism in all aspects of society, most importantly love and morality. Whilst physical attraction was crucial and lovers wrote of their desire for contact, the heart of courtship rested on the scoop shovel and mutual disclosure of the self (Teo, 2009).In sharing their essence with each other, it was expected that romantic love might produce great unhappiness, bitterness and despair, as well as ecsta sy and a musical note of empathy and completeness. (Spurlock, 1998, p 2) Since marriage was often taken for granted and often considered the chief aim and accomplishment of romantic love, almost everything that was a part of married life could probably be understood as a characteristic of romantic love(Spurlock, 1998, ). Some lovers therefore felt that they did not essentially expect love to produce consistent happiness after getting married as they differentiated between the emotional fulfilment and physical thrill of infatuation while courting, and the steadier, more mundane serenity of married love in which bouts of boredom or apathy might well be expected in the cycles of domestic life (Teo, 2009)Whilst certain features in the conventional idea of romantic love still exist, most nations have begun to develop an increasingly American and ritualistic understanding of romantic consumerism as an important expression of love (Robbins, 2008). As exhibited in the article, Money Can Bu y You Love, in the Sydney Morning Herald on 14 February 2005, Con Stavros observed that Valentines Day has become less about intimacy than the grand, expensive gesture the jewelry, the mink coat, the ad libitum hot air balloon ride Marketing has transformed Valentines Day into a festive enterprise, If you go back even a decade, people used to just exchange private cards and have some kind of romantic dinner. These days the gift has to be public, conspicuous people at work ask each other What did you get? (Robbins, 2008, p 61)Although the process of romantic consumerism may have become more high-spirited in prominent ways at the beginning of the twenty-first century, the development of this occurred in unequally gendered ways in the first half of twentieth century as consumer culture across the world became Americanized (Robbins, 2008).Whilst evaluating the consumerist quotient of romantic love in the twenty first century, it is important to observe its role in the functioning of society (Zax, 2009). Romantic love, in addition to establishing basis for marriage and reproduction, contributes to feelings of solidarity and social order. Since it involves the use of commodities, Romantic love encourages people to acquire an income. It is however important to realize the commodification of romantic love has aided in debasing or trivializing the romantic bond (Zax, 2009). The need for money has reduced spontaneity and naturalness in love and conquer those with without money to act in love. (Zax, 2009) Whilst people do feel empowered with the experience of romance, it is important to realize that commodities primarily serve as potent aids for merely the dramatization of expression and should therefore be regarded as such.ConclusionsThis essay aims to discuss the relationship between romantic love and consumer culture.A consumerist society is defined by the purchasing and spending power of consumers, but differs from capitalism in that it is not as focused on mone tary power as it on happiness that can be achieved through ownership of personal property. Romantic Love, perceived to be a repository of genuineness, is an intimate component of modern American affluence. It has now become inextricably linked to the mass market and adopted the economic mechanisms of American society.Sociology antecedently advanced the theory that that certain emotions were derivative of subjective experiences and not to be associated with study of symbolic and collective life. Romantic love was thus not discussed in terms of class conflicts, public rituals and social relationships. It however became an important cultural phenomenon in the early eighteenth century, with people, especially Americans determining their marital choices on the basis of emotions than on social or economic considerations. The advertising systems also started relating romance to numerous values, in addition to leisure, physical attractiveness and consumption. Advertisement, irrespective of advertised products, started carrying illustrations of couples in close embrace.The commoditization of romance has incorporated romantic love into the culture of consumer capitalism. Romantic moments are now strongly associated with food, drink and travel and have become intensely commoditized. Whilst certain features of conventional romantic love still exist, most nations have developed an American and ritualistic understanding of romantic consumerism as an expression of love. The need for money has reduced naturalness in love and inhibited those without it to act in love. Whilst the experience of romance does empower people, it is important to understand that commodities serve primarily as aids for dramatization of expression and should be regarded as such. Romantic love certainly contributes to feelings of solidarity, involves the use of commodities, and encourages people to acquire incomes. It is however also important to realize that commoditization of romantic love debases and trivializes romantic hold fast and be able to sift genuine emotion from its consumerist manifestation.
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